ely s parker facts

In this field he quickly became a recognized success, obtaining a number of important positions, beginning with work on the Genesee Valley Canal in 1849, and later with the Erie Canal. Ely Samuel Parker (Hasanoanda), a member of the Seneca tribe, was born in Genesee County in about 1828. Pleasant was the sister of Donehogawa (aka Ely Samuel Parker).} The Senecas were one of the tribes of the great Iroquois Confederation called the Six Nations. The 12 Rungs of Ely’s Ladder of Distinction Waltmann, Henry G., "Ely Samuel Parker, 1869-71, " in The Commissioners of Indian Affairs: 1824-1977, edited by Robert M. Kvasnicka and Herman J. Viola, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1979, pp. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca Indian born in 1828 on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation in western New York. Later, Parker served with the New York City Police Department. 219-220. Parker was born in 1828 as the sixth of seven children to William and Elizabeth Parker, of prominent Seneca families, at Indian Falls, New York (then part of the Tonawanda Reservation). Realizing the significance of the law to his future and that of his people, he turned his attention in that direction. Pleasant) the daughter of William and Elizabeth Parker, and the wife of the Tuscarora man known as John Mt. The experience of direct involvement in Seneca and Iroquois political and diplomatic affairs was to provide Parker with a valuable and practical educational foundation and stand him in good stead later in life. Because of his loyalty and impressive record, he was appointed Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the first Indian ever to hold the office. Once again, his race proved to be an obstacle to obtaining a army commission from either the governor of New York or from the Secretary of War. Recognizing Parker's abilities in his early teens, the Seneca chiefs designated him to assist the numerous Seneca tribal delegations to Albany and Washington, D.C. Buffalo Historical Society, 1919 - Generals - 346 pages. When still a teenager, he was one of three chosen to meet with President James K. Polk to discuss grievances over the sale of reservation lands to a land developer. Known by his Seneca name, Do-Ne-Ho-Geh-Weh meaning “Keeper of the Western Door,” Parker had a front-row seat to some of the greatest moments in … He became Do-ne-ho-ga-wa, or “Open Door”, as an adult, but his white name was Ely Parker, a name he readily adopted. He was taken to Canada for several years where he was taught to hunt and fish, returning to the Tonawanda Reservation at the age of twelve resolved to learn English and to further his formal education. As a supervisor of government projects in Galena, Illinois, he befriended Ulysses S. Grant, forming a strong and collegial relationship that was useful later. In addition, two years later, on March 2, 1867, Parker's gallant and meritorious service was recognized through his appointment as first and second lieutenant in the cavalry of the Regular Army, and brevet appointments as captain, major, lieutenant-colonel, colonel, and brigadier-general, also in the Regular Army. A year later, on August 30, 1864, Parker was advanced to lieutenant-colonel and became Grant's military secretary. The Rebel leader, ever … Ely reputedly received his first name from Ely Stone, one of the local founders of the mission. Eventually, Parker was commissioned in the early summer of 1863 as captain of engineers and was briefly assigned to General J. E. Smith as division engineer of the 7th Division, XVII Corps. By the time of Parker’s birth, this once powerful confederation had been reduced to a scattering of reservations struggling for identity and survival. Many had chosen to adopt the ways of the whites, hoping in this manner to improve their situation. The Senecas were one of the tribes of the great Iroquois Confederation called the Six Nations. General Grant and Staff - Lt. Ely Parker received his preliminary formal education at the Baptist boarding school which was associated with the mission church on the Tonawanda Reservation. Other articles where Ely S. Parker is discussed: Ulysses S. Grant: Grant’s presidency: Notably, Grant named Ely S. Parker, a Seneca Indian who had served with him as a staff officer, commissioner of Indian affairs, and Grant’s wife persuaded him to appoint Hamilton Fish secretary of state. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca Indian born in 1828 on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation in western New York. Oh, he also penned the document that effectively ended the Civil War. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. To the astonishment of many, he married a white woman young enough to be his daughter, Minnie Sackett. A year later he became Grant’s military secretary and served at the General’s side until Appomattox, where he copied the terms of surrender given to Robert E. Lee. It was here that Parker initially became acquainted with a store clerk and army veteran, Ulysses S. Grant. Pleasant - Iroquois (Seneca) - 1860 {Note: Caroline G. Parker-Mt. Parker turned his attention to the field of civil engineering, attending Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. His mother was Elizabeth Johnson (Ga-ont-gwut-ywus, c. 1786-1862), a Seneca Indian and member of the wolf clan. Colonel Ely S. Parker seated on far left. They established a lifelong friendship. Ely S. Parker (1828-1895) was the first Native American commissioner of Indian affairs. Originally called Hasanoanda, he was baptized as Ely Samuel Parker. Ely Parker's father, Seneca Chief William Parker (Jo-no-es-do-wa, c. 1793-1864), was a veteran of the War of 1812 and a grandson of Disappearing Smoke (also known as Old King) a prominent figure in the early history of the Seneca. Ely finally slid into an engineering post with the New York City Police Department, a position he held until his death in 1895. Ely next turned his attention to engineering, another subject which he mastered with determination. Ely S. Parker (1828-1895) General Grant's staff officer and friend, Lt. Ely Parker was born in New York in 1828. 22 early life @emaze_tweets is the … Ely excelled in school and became extremely fluent in English. After the Civil War, Parker was commissioned as an officer in the 2nd United States Cavalry on July 1, 1866. Other attempts as business opportunities also proved unsuccessful. Parker met Morgan during one of his visits to Albany in 1844, in the company of his maternal grandfather Sachem Jimmy Johnson and Chief John Blacksmith. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. In fact, Ely’s grandmother had been white, a fact of which few were aware. Civil War service Near the […] Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U.S. Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Native American of the Seneca nation who was an attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. The house that Parker occupied during his stay in Ellicottville remains. g 10/20 978-1-4197-4657-4 $18.99 e-book ed. By the time of Parker’s birth, this once powerful confederation had been reduced to a scattering of reservations struggling for identity and survival. Angel when he had served as sub-agent from 1846 to 1848 for the New York Indian Agency. Parker later reported that General Robert E. Lee was momentarily taken aback on seeing Parker in such a prominent position at the surrender. Elizabethwas born in 1787, in Cattaraugus Territory, New York, United States. Parker's early role during this period was critical in the fight by the Tonawanda Seneca to regain the title to their reservation which had been taken from them in the Buffalo Creek Treaty of 1832, which should have been null and void since the Tonawanda Seneca chiefs had not signed or participated in the treaty. He was also commissioned a brigadier-general of volunteers as of the date of surrender at Appomattox. Ely Cathedral; Ely Rural District, a former district surrounding Ely, Cambridgeshire on the west and north; Isle of Ely, a historic region and former county around the city of Ely During treaty negotiations between the United States and Native American nations , Parker was responsible for interpreting on behalf of Native American leaders and certifying the signatures of Native leaders on … He again became the military secretary to Grant, with the rank of colonel, as the senior officer completed his appointment as commanding general of the U.S. Army. Beginning in 1847, Ely Parker continued his education with the thought that he would become a lawyer by "reading of the law" in the offices of Angel and Rice in Ellicottville, New York, north of the Allegany Reservation. Indians at this time were not citizens, despite being native born. Ely S. Parker. Ely Samuel Parker died on August 31, 1895, at his home in Fairfield, Connecticut, where he was initially buried. His father was a miller and a Baptist minister. This meeting with the Seneca delegation provided the initial opportunity for Morgan to begin the collection of data on the Seneca, with Parker serving as interpreter. He moved on to engineering positions in Norfolk, Detroit, and finally, in 1857, he accepted the position of superintendent of construction for a number of government projects in Galena, Illinois, where he resided for a number of years. 123-131. In fact, Secretary William H. Seward informed Parker that the rebellion would be suppressed by the whites, without the aid of Indians. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, where he served as adjutant to General Ulysses S. Grant. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Supposedly the Parker surname derived from a Congregational missionary friend of Chief William Parker, Reverend Samuel Parker (1779-1866), son of a Revolutionary War veteran, who briefly served in western New York until 1812 when he become prominent in missionary activities in the West. According to Arthur C. Parker in a biography, William Parker, his two brothers, and Elizabeth Johnson, Ely's mother, had migrated to Tonawanda from the Allegany Reservation at the same time that Handsome Lake was driven from Allegany to Tonawanda. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Seneca attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. Olson, James C., Red Cloud and the Sioux Problem, University of Nebraska Press, 1965. Parker's value to the Seneca was formally recognized by his tribespeople and further enhanced in 1852 when he was designated to fill the vacant Seneca chief's wolf clan title of Do-ne-ho-ga-wa (Keeper of the Western Door), one of the major titles in the Iroquois Confederacy. Ely s. parker By: Leenah Robinson11 ely s. parkerSeneca Chief, lawyer, engineer, Lieutenant- Colonel, loyal, This is Ely Samuel Parker. At the conclusion of the Civil War, Parker continued as Grant's military secretary. The decision resulted in his resignation in 1862. The Life of General Ely S. Parker: Last Grand Sachem of the Iroquois and General Grant's Military Secretary. It was a short-lived career, however, for after but two years he was charged with the misuse of federal funds. Grant had to personally intervene to allow him to join the army since Indians were not allowed. Ely Parker was a Seneca leader, brigadier general, attorney, engineer, and friend of General Ulysses S. Grant. One such individual was Parker, who early in life determined to live and succeed in the white world. It was during his time in Galena that he became acquainted with U.S. Grant and others who would achieve recognition in the war to follow. In September 1861, Ely S. Parker, a Tonawanda Seneca from western New York and a close friend of the Union general Ulysses S. Grant, approached Seward requesting a commission. As a Tonawanda Seneca Native, he became the first Native American Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs . Parker replied, "We are all Americans.". Their friendship was to last for the rest of their lives. Parker resigned from the army with the brevet rank of b… In fact, Parker drafted the Confederate surrender documents with his own handwriting. Educated in missionary schools, Parker spoke both Seneca and English. The few accounts of the Appomattox meeting that note Parker’s presence usually mention simply that his was the hand that wrote the final draft of the surrender document. Ely, Cambridgeshire, a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, England . The charges against Parker involved the assignment of contracts at the Spotted Tail Agency (formerly the Whetstone Agency) on the White River. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca leader who had a hand in ending the American Civil War. Chief William Parker owned a large farm on the reservation and became a converted member of the newly formed missionary Baptist church. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant to General Ulysses S. Grant. In 1878, Ely and Minnie had a daughter, Maud Theresa Parker (d. 1956), from whom Ely Parker's descendants are derived. Following the election to the presidency, Grant appointed Parker as Commissioner of Indian Affairs, on April 13, 1869, the first American Indian to hold the office. Ely Parker - Chief, Lawyer, Engineer, and Brigadier General. His maternal grandfather, Jimmy Johnson (So-So-Ha'-Wa), was a grandson of the Seneca prophet Handsome Lake, one of the major "speakers" and authorities of the Longhouse Religion (Gaiwiio) of the Iroquois. Local storyteller, Native American advocate pens book on Ely Parker Joseph Bruchac's "One Real American" will be discussed Jan. 15 in an event sponsored by … But in 1857 he received an appointment from the Treasury Department to superintend the construction of a custom house and marine hospital in Galena. Especially troublesome was the relationship with the Sioux and the implementation of the provisions of the Fort Laramie Treaty which had bee signed in 1868, ending Red Cloud's War of 1866-1868. One Real American: The Life of Ely S. Parker, Seneca Sachem and Civil War General by Joseph Bruchac Middle School Abrams 248 pp. He is best known for writing the final draft of … Ely S. Parker was born Hasanoanda, also known as Donehogawa. In 1897, his remains were reinterred with those of Red Jacket and his ancestors in Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, New York. Ely S. Parker : biography 1828 – August 31, 1895 As an engineer, Parker contributed to upgrades and maintenance of the Erie Canal, among other projects. Ely Parker, the first Native American General and the first Native American to become Commissioner of Indian Affairs, suffered rejection many times but never gave in. Ely Parker was born in 1828, during a jouncing, 30-mile buckboard ride as his parents sped home to their Tonawanda Reservation in western New York. Ely Parker: Iroquois Chief and Union Officer When Robert E. Lee met with Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox, Virginia, on the momentous morning of April 9, 1865, the Union commander insisted on introducing his staff members to Lee individually. Parker was a member of the Southern Treaty Commissionthat renegotiated treaties with those Indian Tribes, mostly from the Southeast, that had sided with the Confederacy. Morgan acknowledged his great debt to the young Parker and his collaboration by dedicating this major scientific publication to him when Parker was still a teenager. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Finally, accused of defrauding the government, a committee of the House of Representatives tried Parker in February, 1871. In addition, his humanitarian and just treatment of the hostile western Indians created many influential political enemies in Washington. |  Developed by Belstar Media, Garret Johnson – The Galena African-American Heritage Foundation, Toys through Time: Holiday Antique Toy Show, Galena River Wine & Cheese 2nd Annual Portfolio Tasting. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Beginning in 1847, Ely Parker continued his education with the thought that he would become a lawyer by "reading of the law" in the offices of Angel and Rice in Ellicottville, New York, north of the Allegany Reservation. By 1863, two years into the Civil War, Parker found himself on Grant’s personal staff. Parker, Arthur C., The Life of General Ely S. Parker: Last Grand Sachem of the Iroquois and General Grant's Military Secretary, Buffalo Historical Society Publication, 1919. His work dealt largely with the construction and maintenance of canals. Both Lee and Grant signed the official paperwork at … Leaving the mission school at ten years of age, Parker had only a rudimentary knowledge of English, being able to understand but not speak the language. Williamwas born in 1793, in Cold Spring, Allegany Reservation, Cattaraugus, New York, USA. Ely Samuel Parker (Ha-sa-no-an-da) was born in 1828 at Indian Falls on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation, near Akron, New York, the second of six children of a distinguished Seneca family. He was completely exonerated of any misconduct, but nevertheless resigned from government service in July feeling that the office of commissioner had been greatly reduced in authority and effectiveness. The Seneca were one of the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy). After a political difference of opinion, Parker left the Canal Office in Rochester in June, 1855. Later that year, on September 18th, Parker became Grant's staff officer at Vicksburg. Arthur Caswell Parker. The Buffalo History Museum Podcast is made possible by support from the National Endowment for the Humanities. He served in the vital role of translator and intermediary, accompanying his father and other Seneca chiefs on official trips. This title had previously been held by the venerable Chief John Blacksmith who had died in 1851. At that time Parker received the Red Jacket medal that had been given to Red Jacket by President George Washington in 1792 and inherited by Jimmy Johnson, Parker's grandfather. During the Civil War, Parker, a close friend and colleague of General Ulysses S. Grant, served the Union cause and penned the final copy of the Confederate army's surrender terms at the Appomattox Courthouse in 1865. 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