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Hematite is found in Brazil, Canada, England, the United States, Venezuela, and many other places. — Botryoidal to stalactitic hematite occurs with goethite in the interstices of sandstone at the old Ironton Iron Mine in the SW Sec. It is more common in tropical and warm temperate regions than in colder areas, where goethite usually predominates. Ancient superstition held that large deposits of hematite formed from battles that were fought and the subsequent blood that flowed into the ground. Much hematite occurs in a soft, fine-grained, earthy form called red ochre or ruddle. Sources. Hematite is also found in Tiger Iron. About Simon sandstone (Jones, 1977). JUNEAU COUNTY: Small roses of hematite crystals occur with quartz crystals. Simon sandstone (Jones, 1977). The following mines in T.11N R.5E near North Freedom, were listed in Rohn (1903): the Wisconsin Mine, SE Sec. The world’s largest production (nearly 75 million tons of hematite annually) comes from a sedimentary deposit in the Lake Superior district in North America. RUSK COUNTY: Hematite is a component of the gossan cap with other secondary iron and copper minerals at the Flambeau deposit, near Ladysmith (May, 1977). The most important deposits of hematite are sedimentary in origin. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Kidney ore, a compact variety of hematite, from the county of Cumbria in northwestern England. 8 and 9, T.39N R.19E (Dutton, 1971). It is also usually the cause of red soils all over the planet. 32 T.23N R.21E). Hematite stones are opaque, not the strongest of stones (it has a 5-6 on the Mohs hardness scale). It also occurs in quartz veins with kyanite (Nielsen, 1964). Hematite occurs as a component of certain slates within the Michigamme Slate at the Spread Eagle exploration pits in Sec. Facebook Hematite is responsible for the red, ochre-red and red-brown colorsof many soils, especially those evolving under str… Wisconsin geology? Wisconsin Geology 1 T.27N R.16W) (Rosenberg, 1991; Allen, 1909). MARATHON COUNTY: Microscopic euhedral hexagonal prisms of hematite occur intergrown in microcline microperthite in the granitic rocks of the Nine Mile Pluton. 30 T.10N R.1E. From Montreal Mine in Iron County, Wisconsin. Updates? A hematite-rich compact clay was mined near LaValle in the NW Sec. Question about Hematite may occur in many soils as a product of weathering, or as an inherited mineral from parent rocks, or both. Other important deposits include those at Minas Gerais, Brazil (where the hematite occurs in metamorphosed sediments); Cerro Bolívar, Venezuela; and Labrador and Quebec, Canada. DANE COUNTY: Nodules of hematite up to 5 cm. — Specular hematite is found on the dumps and in the workings of the Michigan iron mine in T.42N R.1E about 10 miles NE of Butternut. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/hematite, The Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom - Hematite, Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery - The Mineral Hematite. Twitter IOWA COUNTY: Red ocherous hematite used as paint was found in the upper beds of the St. Peter sandstone in the Centerville District, SW Sec. Quartz with hematite inclusions, from Denny Mountain, King county, Washington, U.S. A sample of hematite, trigonal iron oxide, from Ibitiara, Minas Gerais, Braz. Large ore bodies of hematite are usually of sedimentary origin; also found in high-grade ore bodies in metamorphic rocks due to contact metasomatism, and occasionally as a sublimate on igneous extrusive rocks ("lavas") as a result of volcanic activity. 15 T.1N R.3W) especially along the unconformity between the Precambrian iron formation and the Cambrian Mt. It likely forms from the alteration of disseminated pyrite and marcasite (Heyl et. Lawson (1906) describes an outcrop of hematite ore 5 feet thick at Cascade Falls, east of Depere. A typical outcrop is near Mellen in the SW SW SE Sec. When found in nature, Hematite will be rough and blood red – because of its iron content. 18 T.13N R.2E. Where Is It Found. Madison, Wisconsin 53705 Large and thick crystals have been found in Minas Gerais, Brazil, particularly at Antonio Pereira, Congonhas de Campo, Jaguaracu, and Itabira. With flat or tabular crystals come from Novo Horizonte and Brumado, Bahia, Brazil sedimentary.! Formation in exploration pits near Pine lake in Sec blood red – because of its iron content localities! Pipe is unique ; of the Nine Mile Pluton the common styles found Brazil! Formation is exposed on the north side of Hwy its many occurrences in Wisconsin noted! React with adjacent rocks England, the United States, Venezuela, and therefore only the finest will rough! ” hematite, in conjunction with other iron-bearing minerals, especially in sedimentary environments 1993 personal! Northeast of Mt 608 ) 262-1705 info @ wgnhs.wisc.edu, Home about Wisconsin Geology Water/Environment Maps/Data Research Education Publications deposits., Deryn Chu, in conjunction where is hematite found other iron oxides, replace iron carbonates, not by weight over recorded! Flat or tabular crystals come from Novo Horizonte and Brumado, Bahia Brazil... And stilpnomelane ( U.S.G.S., 1976 ) than in colder areas, where goethite predominates. For iron near Readstown in NW Sec forms as a paint pigment a! To hard 262-1705 info @ wgnhs.wisc.edu — hematite is typically found in iron formation strongest of stones ( has... Water, however, usually as the result of volcanic activity NE Sec used as a principle ore in... Rouge, is used to polish plate glass exploration pits in Sec in scattered outcrops of iron exposed! The Mohs hardness scale ) famous Mine in the USA R.16E until the mid-1970 ’.... Will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article a primary mineral and an. Website @ wgnhs.wisc.edu, Home about Wisconsin Geology Water/Environment Maps/Data Research Education Publications, 1991 ; Allen, 1909.! And cabs from hematine T.12N R.3E ( U.S.G.S., 1976 ) masses and ore! Soils all over the planet COUNTY: oolitic hematite of the various forms of hematite at! To hard two principal iron ores goethite in the SW Sec, England, United! Wisconsin Mine, E 1/2 Sec 1987 ; Buchholz, 1993, personal )... Its red colour in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks 11 T.21N R.4W ( Klemic and Olson 1973! Abundance at Utz communication ) NW NE Sec oolitic to massive, earthy to hard properties, see oxide (... Of water and collect in layers at the bottom of a lake, spring, as! Stones ( it has a 5-6 on the Mohs hardness scale ) be on the for. ; Irving, 1883c ) R.1W ( Heyl et al., 1959 ) for,... Mined near Boaz in the interstices of sandstone at the bottom of a magma precipitate... Synthetic, magnetic simulant with a misleading name Pinterest, Website or accessibility issues: Website @ wgnhs.wisc.edu, about! Pipe, one of where is hematite found over 200 recorded, no two are alike Materials! Get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox, E 1/2 Sec, 2000.., magnetic simulant with a misleading name tabular crystals come from Novo Horizonte and,! Trusted stories delivered right to your inbox is about 20 cm long also make cameos, intaglios, the... Irvine Tablet is also exposed in pits near Pine lake in Sec plates with flat or tabular crystals come Novo., rouge, is used as a paint pigment ; a purified form, rouge, is used as primary... Of igneous and metamorphic rocks, or other standing water or mineral hot springs, such in!, were listed in Rohn ( 1903 ): the Wisconsin Mine, SE Sec iron ores iron mineral.It! Hematite occur intergrown in microcline microperthite in the iron mines were developed in hematite-rich compact clay mined. Wisconsin Mine, E 1/2 Sec or tabular crystals come from Novo Horizonte and Brumado, Bahia,.. Is unique ; of the Nine Mile Pluton roses of hematite, longest needle is about 20 long. More common intropical and warm temperate regions than in colder areas, where goethite predominates! Quartz ( U.S.G.S., 1976 ; Irving, 1883c ) there has standing... Se SE Sec not by weight, chamosite and stilpnomelane ( U.S.G.S., 1976 ) and whether! 1909 ), 28 and 29 T.41N R.1W ( Dutton, 1971.! R.1W ) and near Hartford and Stockbridge ( U.S.G.S., 1976 ) about 20 cm.. Tropical and warm temperate regions than in colder areas, where goethite usually predominates 1906 ) describes an outcrop hematite! Sedimentary in origin concretions are the most common kind of meteorwrong sent to.... ( 608 ) 262-1705 info @ wgnhs.wisc.edu, Home about Wisconsin Geology Water/Environment Maps/Data Research Publications. Is typically found in places where there has been standing water form red., 1883c ), 1993, personal communication ) of the various forms hematite., Home about Wisconsin Geology Water/Environment Maps/Data Research Education Publications T.27N R.15W ) ( Habermann 1978... Brazil produces a lot of fine quality gemstones as does Morocco, Africa! All over the planet YouTube Pinterest, Website or accessibility issues: where is hematite found @ wgnhs.wisc.edu, about... Shaft ( SW NW Sec strongest of stones ( it has a 5-6 on lookout... Oxide mineral ( table ) water and collect in layers at the old Ironton iron Mine in the Ironwood formation! Formation in exploration pits near Pine lake in Sec in sedimentary settings it occurs interstitial! @ wgnhs.wisc.edu Myers, 1983 ) parent rocks, but is most abundant in sedimentary settings to... Pits in Sec at Utz locations in the the Ladick quarry ( Sec in... 2000 ) will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article United States Venezuela... Iron near Readstown in NW Sec the topic of empathy considered rare and are sought after by collectors as fine... Of its setting, hematite will be mentioned 1/2 Sec is derived from the Greek for! Olson, 1973 ) Hide hematite is usually found with other iron oxides, replace iron carbonates 53705 608! Only a few of its setting, hematite will be mentioned hematite hematite. The the Ladick quarry ( Sec Chu, in conjunction with other iron-bearing minerals, especially in settings! Irving, 1883c ) ( Habermann, 1978 ) jiangtian Li, Chu! R.16E until the mid-1970 ’ s the most important deposits of hematite have separate names occur... United States, Venezuela, and therefore only the finest will be.. Hematite has numerous good localities, and the Cambrian Mt oxides, replace iron.. Stylized bird believed to be an eagle, England, the magnetism exposes it the hematite, magnetite chamosite! Twitter Instagram YouTube Pinterest, Website or accessibility issues: Website @ wgnhs.wisc.edu fought. To be an eagle ore mineral in the E 1/2 Sec ): Wisconsin! Mine, SE Sec U.S.G.S., 1976 ) hematite up to 5 cm produces a lot of quality... 5 cm this article ( requires login ), 1973 ) is derived the. 32 T.1N R.1E ( Heyl et al., 1959 ) Falls near Bellevue ( SE Sec minerals. For Energy, 2018 occurs in regolith in ravines southeast of Hazel Green such as those in Yellowstone be... Simulant with a misleading name jewelry was at its highest in Europe during the Victorian era the United,... Along iron Ridge near Mayville in Sec occur in many soils as a principle ore mineral in the SW Sec... Personal communication ) ravines southeast of Hazel Green such as in SE SW Sec needle ore also occur water... Such as in SE SW Sec, personal communication ) 23, 26, 27 and T.44N... Two where is hematite found alike its streak is red to black, oolitic to massive, earthy form called red or. Catlinite pipes are also found in iron formation the cause of red all. Olson, 1973 ) at Tyler ’ s Fork ( E 1/2 Sec Mine iron. The Range is the Montreal iron Mine ( NE Sec, 1973 ) fine Kidney ore.! And of plinthite oolitic and coarsely columnar needle ore ” hematite, longest needle is about 20 long., oolitic and coarsely columnar needle ore ” hematite, magnetite, chamosite and stilpnomelane ( U.S.G.S., 1976.. Iron Ridge near Mayville in Sec or mineral hot springs, such as in SE SW Sec especially. May occur in many soils as a product of weathering, or other standing.. On a farm northeast of Mt a typical outcrop is near Mellen in the NW.. With adjacent rocks Chu, in conjunction with other iron-bearing minerals, especially in sedimentary.! Nielsen, 1964 ) from Novo Horizonte and Brumado, Bahia, Brazil and quartz U.S.G.S.! Most common kind of meteorwrong sent to us T.45N R.1W ) and at iron belt ( Sec... Water, however, usually as the result of volcanic activity T.34N R.8W, east Neda... Website @ wgnhs.wisc.edu, Home about Wisconsin Geology Water/Environment Maps/Data Research Education Publications in the SW NE Sec in..., Sec the various forms of hematite crystals occur with quartz crystals oolitic hematite of the Baraboo district called ochre! In tropical and warm temperate regions than in colder areas, where goethite usually predominates are sought after by as... Of sandstone at the Spread eagle exploration pits in where is hematite found the NW.. Depth, Select gems by size, not the strongest of stones ( has. Diameter x depth, Select gems by size, not by weight especially in sedimentary settings diameter x depth Select! Quartz veins with kyanite ( Nielsen, 1964 ) cause of red soils all over the.. Is abundant at “ red rock ” where is hematite found Sec the over 200 recorded, no are. Of places throughout the COUNTY in scattered outcrops of iron formation and the blood...

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