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It is low in calories and has a fair amount of most minerals. The Basella alba, which has a green stem and dark green leaves and Basella rubra with purple and dark green leave and pink vines. cooling when applied to burns and scald . Periyar Tiger Reserve 330. mentioned Potaki cures piles, which helps easy But lack of other differences in its outlook is bringing those names to be interchanged in use for both varieties together. Brit. for pregnant women and a decoction has been ex L. Common Name: Indian Spinach. Basella alba (Image source: insadreams.com) Basella rubra (Image source: herbgarden.co.za) Use high-nitrogen fertilizer to speed up growth. Alugbati, malabar nightshade, Basella rubra / spinach vine: Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Stuart Basella alba: Botanical and Chemical Characteristics Morphology and Taxonomy. Always seek advice from a medical practitioner. Oleic acid . (Basella.) It creeps when temperatures are cool, but leaps when the mercury hits 90 F. Study of wild Basella rubra showed it to be abundant in carotene, middle in vitamin C, and low in nitrate. It appears in two forms, green one, called in latin Basella alba (alba means white and refer to its white flowers) and Basella rubra (rubra means red) with highly ornamental bordo-red stems and veins of leaves. coli was best inhibited microorganism with a mean inhibition zone of (12.570.99) while S. typhi was the least inhibited with a mean inhibition zone of (9.800.90). Basella mucilage has been used in Thai traditional medicine as topical application for irritant, bruise, ringworm and laboring. was found to contain Palmitic, Oleic, Thank you. Basella rubra Linn. 332. (Basellaceae) includes two major varieties such as Basella alba (green stem and leaves) and Basella rubra (red-violet stem, leaves and fruits). tapering to a pointed tip with a Leaf-juice mixed with butter, is soothing and Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Basella rubra Leaf used to prevent continuation of bleeding after childbirth. and increase milk production[, The plant is febrifuge; its juice is a safe aperient Introduction. Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants Pl. is well known medicinal plant commonly found in India and other tropical countries. Basella alba is a popular leafy vegetable. Its leaf paste is used to treat Boils. colorant, Root and leaves has been used for the removal of The gel obtained from the mucilage used as medicines for skin problems due to its antioxidant activity (Toshiyuki et al. treatment of sterility, The fruit provides dark violet color for food Juice from fruits is used as eye drops for conjunctivitis. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. derivative which is Betalain pigment . 2009. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: In the present study, the aqueous, ethanolic and petroleum ether extracts of the leaves of Basella rubra were found to exert the antimicrobial activity against all test organisms except P. aeruginosa.E. Quilon Dist. Antioxidants like -carotene, zeaxanthin, lutein, Vitamin A and Vitamin C provides protection from free radicals. 5 to 29 cm long. India 5: 20. Basella alba is a herb, naked succulent with a branched, creeping stem.The leaves are simple and all arranged alternatively on the stem, oval in shape with short petiole, heart Histochemical staining method was performed to locate phytochemicals such as alkaloid, ascorbic acid, polyphenols, tannins and terpenoids synthesized by B.rubra plant. Use to thickensoups or can be stir-fried with garlic and chili peppers. Rating: x Customer Review - Basella rubra x. Basella alba is a succulent, branched, twining herbaceous, perennial plant which is cultivated as a vegetable. There are two varieties but having the same taste; the Alba type which has white flowers and green vines and the Rubra type that has pinkish flowers and purplish vines. In Cameroon it is taken for malaria. These species contain natural antioxidants that are needed by humans. Even though there have been many scientifical studies that confirmed its healing actions, its traditional medical applications (Ayourveda and Sidha) are mainly forgotten. Basella alba L., Sp. The flowers are used as an antidote to poisons. Wayanad Dist. my name is michael and i am searching for a title to propose for my thesis. Basella rubra is a popular green leafy vegetable in South India bearing redviolet fruits that accumulate betalains. Basella rubra has purplish stems and deep-green leaves with pink veins, while Basella alba has a green stem and dark green leaves. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. green (Basella alba) and red (Basella alba cv. The red variety has attractive red stems and pink veins on leaves. The succulent mucilage is a rich source of soluble fibre. A tropical perennial, Malabar spinach can also be grown as an annual, and flourishes in hot, humid climates and moist, fertile, well-drained soils. Sugared juice of leaves is useful for catarrhal afflictions. human hand to introduce the whole preparation 272. cordate base. 1886; Gamble, Fl. The plant has medicinal use and the leaves are used to treat Stomatitis-inflamation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. Medicinal ( In Chinese folk medicine, leaves and stems are used as laxative, while flowers are used as poison antidotes. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). Hibiscus aculeatus, Hibiscus furcatus Roxb. white or violet cluster flowers are Aids In Digestion: The fiber present in basella provides roughage helpful in proper digestion which in Another good reason to eat malabar spinach is that it has a good amount of antioxidants, particularly beta carotene and lutein, those naturally occurring chemicals that help keep your cells from aging. 2001). oral cancer. Various parts of the plant are used for treatment of the diseases as well as for different healing activities of human beings as well as animals across the globe especially in India and China. Other common names include Vine Spinach, Red Vine Spinach, Health Benefits of Malabar Spinach. Decoction of leaves used for a mild laxative effect. This article is incomplete. It is also known as Vine spinach in many Asian countries. Seed Morphology Malabar spinach is a twining herbaceous vine reaching up to 10 meters in length. Laxative - the cooked leaves and stems are used. Although both green and red leaves variety are eaten as vegetable but green variety is cultivated commercially. The ethanobotanical properties of Basella alba have been reviewed in this article. Latin name: Basella alba Synonyms: Basella rubra Family: Basellaceae Medicinal use of Indian Spinach: Astringent - the cooked roots are used in the treatment of diarrhoea. Two vines are sufficient to supply a small family all summer and autumn. Uses. The flowers are used as an antidote to poisons. for anticancer such as melanoma, leukemia and hi there, i am a third year college taking up a biology degree in western mindanao state university. Caraka said that Potaki can be used for alleviates It can tolerate both The Alugbati Medicinal Uses and Health Benefits: Alugbati or Malabar spinach is actually a succulent vegetable, especially the young shoots. Leaves: : Green in colour, glossy surface, Use fresh (raw) or cooked - mixed with stew or other vegetables. Leaf juice mixed with butter applied to burns and scalds for a soothing and cooling effect. 4.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. Currently unavailable. The Chinnar WLS 262. The fruits mature to a deep purple, it doesn't have any flavor really and makes a good dye in frostings, etc. There are three common types of alugbati: Basellaalba with green stem and oval to almost round leaves; Basellarubra with red stem and green, oval to round leaves; and a third type which is a hybrid of the two. Various medicinal properties of Threonine, Valine, Methionine andLeucine, 1. The plant flowers naturally during a short-day period thus seed production is fast. diuretic and antipyretic. Flowers: : The inconspicuous bisexual pinkish Astringent - the cooked roots are used in the treatment of diarrhoea. Pulped leaves applied to boils and ulcers to hasten suppuration. Bone Health. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. foliage is a rich source of nutritionally and nutraceuticals important compounds. Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Spikes are axillary, solitary, There are two types: Basella rubra and Basella alba. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. MEDICINAL USES Basella alba / rubra have long tradition of use for its nutritious and medicinal values, but even in South-east Asia it seems to be out off mainstream herbalism. A tropical perennial, Malabar spinach can also be grown as an annual, and flourishes in hot, humid climates and moist, fertile, well-drained soils. In vitro micropropagation protocol for Basella rubra regeneration was tried through proliferation of axillary shoots of the potted mature plant. Basella spp. 41 thoughts on Alugbati Scientific name: Basella rubra Linn michael manalo March 11, 2009 at 7:16 pm. We might be out of stock for this specific plant. ex L. Common Name: Indian Spinach. spherical, 5 to 6 mm long and purple Nderema commonly known as Malabar Spinach is scientifically known as Basella Alba or Basella Rubra. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. for anticancer such as melanoma, leukemia and This site merely recounts the traditional uses of specific plants as recorded through history. 5 Basella spp. into the animal vagina every morning for the dysentery. Perennial. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Madras 1185(830). Spinach, Red Malabar, Red Malabar Spinach, Basella Rubra, 4in potted plants, GMO Free, Medicinal Plants All plants ship on Monday and Tuesday to avoid sitting over the weekend in shipping. Young leaves and tips are used like spinach in cooking and salad. The seeds were found to be rich in Can grow in a variety of moist garden soil (pH6.1 - 7.8). 1984; Babu, Fl. An infusion of the leaves is used as tea. Ayurveda recommends Baselle in the treatment of several conditions such as anaemia, cough, dysentery and diarrhoea and as a poultice and in the treatment of mouth ulcers in south India. Edible landscaping plant - a fast-growing, soft-stemmed perennial vine. Leaves and stems are a good source of Vitamins A and C, calcium and iron. FRLHTs ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. Spinach, packed with essential vitamins and nutrients, makes a tasty addition to salads, dips and meals. It is succulent, branched and smooth. borne on spikes or branching It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. Basella rubra belongs to the family Basellaceae, and commonly known as malabar spinach, indian spinach, ceylon spinach and vine spinach. Spinach Protects And Nourish Eye. In Kenya leaves are used to treat stomachache and constipation after childbirth. Pulped leaves applied to boils, warts, pimples and ulcers to hasten suppuration. Basella rubra. Ground leaves of Basella alba are rubbed on the The Basella alba is the commonest in Ghana. Kingdom: Plantae - Plants f., Fl. The succulent mucilage is a particularly rich source of soluble fiber, thought to remove mucus and toxins from the body. Raf. Both have similar health benefits. Alappuzha Dist. 677. High in vitamin A and C, iron and calcium. Annual in cold areas. Basella rubra belongs to the family Basellaceae, reduce anaemia a nd maintain g ood health. The red variety has attractive red stems and pink veins on leaves. Genus: Basella Species: Basella rubra. Calicut 247. Review on medicinal plants . placenta, membranes after birth, stomach pains Mussaendra frondosa Linn., Mussaendra flavescens, Cassia tora Linn., Cassia toroides, Cassia fetida, Cassia obtusifol. In Nigeria it is used to enhance fertility in women and for hypertension. : Fleshy, stalk less, ovoid or nearly A stopgap variety named Pulahan with red stem and the green stem called Luntian was released in 1981 by the Institute of Plant Breeding. These free http://envis.frlht.org/. Green Malabar spinach is the lighter, green cousin. It is cooked with fish in Bengali cuisine, and in stir fries and soups in Chinese or Vietnamese food. Basella rubra L., Sp. 10 Top Healthy Lunch Ideas for Weight Loss. Health benefits of Basella (vine spinach) Basella is one of versatile leafy green vegetable and revered in some East Asian cultures for its wholesome Basella is very low in calories and fats (100 grams of raw leaves provide just 19 calories). Perennial climbing vine native to Raf. and ulcers to hasten suppuration. hermaphrodite about 4 mm long. Laxative - the cooked leaves and stems are used. Bisexual flowers are small, white, and tinged with pink and are borne in small clusters on the end of short stems at the nodes. Gandola nigra (Lour.) Chenninayakam - the secret weapon to start with weaning off in holistic way! Basella alba refers to green stemmed variety and Basella rubra to redish stem variety, but both are same species of the plant. The fruits mature to a deep purple, it doesn't have any flavor really and makes a Flower type is Family: Madeira vine (Basellaceae) Hardy to zone 9 to 13, otherwise grown as an annual, producing edible leaves in as few as 55 days. Other names include basella, Ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, Surinam spinach, Indian spinach, slippery vegetable, Malabar nightshade, vine spinach, and vine vegetable. paste causes diarrhea and in Susruta Samhita Basella alba is a popular leafy vegetable. The Basellaceae family comprises four genera and 20 species. Distribution and Conservation of potaki, Researches and clinical trails of potaki, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242307799; Flora of China; 20/4/2018. Malabar spinach, also referred as creeping spinach, Indian spinach, or red vine spinach, is a vegetable native to India and Indonesia that tends to grow best in temperatures over 90F.. Pea-size, dark purple, juicy fruits follow. Medicinal properties Medicinal parts Has medicinal uses no Do not self-administer no Do no use if pregnant no Legally restricted no Toxicity precautions Medicinal notes It has a delicate spinach taste. It can grow abundantly on its own. Your email address will not be published. Some species from this family were formerly placed in the Chenopodiaceae or Portulacaceae ().Basella cananifolia is an invalid name for B. alba (The Plant List, 2013). Morphology, Distribution. Linoleic and Linolenic acid. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. 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