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Those who did not live by this rule spent their afterlife in the cold, dark earth. This was mostly done with Inca rulers. Important people like Emperors and Priests were buried in above ground chambers, while commoners were buried in pits, caves and other types of graves. They also consulted them for advice and offered them food as if they were still living. The most important Inca people were mummified and these ancestors were worshipped. It was believed that the items would be used in the afterlife. After the death of the emperor, the priests would come to their resting place and talk to the dead ruler. The Incas believed that in the afterlife, a member of the Incan royalty returned to a happy life with the sun, even if he had not been a moral man on earth. The people who obeyed the Inca rule of ‘ama sua, ama lulla, ama chella’ (do not steal, do not lie, do not be lazy) were sent to live in … The Incas mummified their deceased and the mummies would be presented with objects which were to be taken along with them to their final resting place which was known as the Pacarina. Inca Beliefs: According to the Incas the sun was god and he was the father of their people. Basic beliefs. Sacrifice and the Afterlife. The Incas' polytheistic religion was replaced by Christianity and much of the local population was reduced to serfdom [citation needed] under the Spanish elite. While social death was when the deceased remained in the minds, souls, and lives of the living. The Moche culture, which is closely tied to the Incas, practiced ritual combat, a special form of sacrificial death. Religion touched almost every aspect of Inca life. The Inca race is one which is shrouded in mystery since their existence was very much thriving in the 13 th Century but by the 15 th Century they had all but gone out like a flame.. Other parts of the series are about ancient Aztec funeral traditions and ancient Mayan funeral traditions, among others. They freeze-dried and mummified them. Like the Aztec, the ancient Inca believed in human sacrifice, specifically children. But the trade-off of this was that life could be tenuous and short. Biological death was when the body was buried or mummified. Main article: Religion in the Inca Empire Scholarly research demonstrates that Incan belief systems were integrated with their view of the cosmos, especially in regard to the way that the Inca observed the motions of the Milky Way and the solar system as seen from Cuzco, the Inca capital whose name meant the centre of the earth. One would return to its place of origin, dependent upon the virtues of the dead, on the kind of death one had, as well as on the dead person's social and economical condition. While social death was when the deceased remained in the minds, souls, and lives of the living. What Was Inca Religion & How Did It Influence People’s Daily Lives? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This article looks at ancient Inca funeral traditions and is part of a series that highlights how different cultures care for their dead. Rulers in Peru, such as the Inca ruler Huayna Capac, were often mummified upon the time of their death, allowing for their bodies to be worshipped within the palaces. Evil spirits however would be forced to live in the underworld in a desolate and cold eternity. Death was a passage to the next world that was full of difficulties. The other was social death, when certain privileged individuals remained active in the minds, souls, and daily lives of the living until they were forgotten or replaced by other prominent figures. In additions to worshipping the deities, the Inca worshipped the numerous huacas 'sacred places ' which were everywhere throughout the Inca Empire. The Inca population believed that some gods specially the anthropomorphous gods had a human behavior pattern; they felt hatred, love, compassion or any other human feeling. They were obsessed with sacrificing living beings in order to make the gods happy or appease the gods. The cities of the Inca Empire were transformed into Spanish Catholic cities. 2016 Mar 08 – THE SHAMAN’S VIEW OF DEATH. Then they put them in cave burial chambers that could be reopened to either add more mummies or take them out for a special event. Or sometimes they never forgot about them. They did desiccation, also known as extreme drying, or freeze-drying. The Incas also believed in reincarnation. See why thousands of funeral homes choose Frazer-powered websites! The Incas worshipped many different gods, which they associated with natural forces. They put the mummies of Inca rulers in sacred locations and worshiped them. These worshipping events were intercepted by the Spaniards under Juan Polo de Ondegardo y Zárate, who was newly appointed as the Chief Magistrate of Cuzco in 1559, when it was under Spanish control. The Inca practice of sacrifice and burial on remote high mountaintops was also a special form of sacrifice. Incas Praise Inti. The Incas were entangled in the vines of the afterlife. Both Incas and Aztecs believed in an afterlife and developed specific practices to honor their dead. In Inca culture the act of cannibalism was always ritualistic. ... Funerals and Death When an Incan passed away the family mummified their body, buried them in a tomb and then held a funeral for eight days. The mummies were put in the fetal position and wrapped in layers of cloth. They believed that people were sent to live in heaven or hell after their death. They believed this reinforced the Inca control over the provinces they’d taken over. One of the many focal points for their religious rituals were sacred buildings, or temples, dedicated to their gods. The people who obeyed the Inca rule of ‘ama sua, ama lulla, ama chella’ (do not steal, do not lie, do not be lazy) were sent to live in the Sun’s warmth. This European concept of eternal reward (or punishment) does not exist in indigenous cultures. They mummified and preserved the bodies, so they could remove them for significant events, such as marriage ceremonies. Aztec Perspective on Life, Death, and the Afterlife. The Incans had … They also thought children were the most physically healthy, so they would best please the gods. They did this until they either forgot about them or another ruler took over. The Inca believed in reincarnation. Wicca Spirituality has a certain philosophy, which inspires Wiccans to have certain perspectives on death. Here in America and in most of Canada, we have funeral traditions that have stood the test of time for decades, even centuries. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The Incas had an immense amount of deities or gods. The earliest date that can be confidently assigned to Inca dynastic history is 1438, when Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, a son of Viracocha Inca, usurped the throne from his brother Inca Urcon.Under Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (1438–71) the Inca conquered territory south to the Titicaca Basin and north to present-day Quito, making subject peoples of the powerful Chanca, the Quechua, and the Chimú. But we don't claim to have all the answers, and not every Witch would agree with any one viewpoint. Funerals were very sacred events for the Incas. Incas believed that natural phenomena were caused by gods so it was important to keep them happy or disasters could happen. by Jenny Goldade | Feb 16, 2018 | Cultural Spotlight, For Families. Holy places or temples known as huacas wer… The ancient Inca believed in biological death and social death. The religion of the Inca was … A common man could share in this same afterlife of warmth and content if he led a virtuous earthly life. The desert-like climate in some areas of South America helped with this process. Cultural Travel Death Incas … Pre-conquest Incas mummified important rulers and ancestors and kept them around -- either in their residences or in caves believed to be passageways between worlds. Mountaintops were huacas, because man could not penetrate them. The mummies were used in many rituals and celebrations and were buried in a sitting position. These places were sometimes modified to accentuate unusual features and were treated as shrines with special power to influence reality. The spirit of the dead, camaquen, would need to follow a long dark road. Their main deity, however, was the sun god, Inti. Cannibalism This is the act of a human eating another humans flesh and Inca religion this was always ritualistic as it related to sacrifice, warfare, death and regeneration. The 2 forms of cannibalism were exocannibalism and endocannibalism. Earlier Inca used salt and removed bodily fluids before burial. The mystery of death is certainly not going to be solved by any one article, or even any one religion. They believed in the theory that the great sun made one man and one woman and sent them to a special place on Earth. Mar 08 – the SHAMAN ’ s lifestyle and government into Spanish Catholic cities the Moon into religious! 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