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4, as quoted in Yalḳ., II Kings, 243, it is said that Hezekiah prayed for illness and for recovery in order that he might be warned and be able to repent of his sins. “And he [Hezekiah] did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done” (2 Chronicles 29:2). Dating based on Assyrian records date this invasion to 701 BCE, and Hezekiah's reign would therefore begin in 716/715 BCE. . Unexplained sickness. Stay up-to-date on announcements, new resources, and exciting news from J.D. The question that puzzled Heinrich Ewald ("Gesch. Hezekiah’s prayer was answered because God had committed Himself to David. (That Hezekiah began to reign before 722 BCE, however, is entirely consistent with the principle that the Ahaz/Hezekiah coregency began in 729 BCE.) Later, Hezekiah became very sick and Isaiah told him to set his house in order for he will die (2 Kings 20:1). You can read about this fascinating man in 2 Kings 18-20, Isaiah 36-39, and 2 Chronicles 29-32. Tragically, he made grave mistakes in those years. [8], The main accounts of Hezekiah's reign are found in 2 Kings 18–20, Isaiah 36–39, and 2 Chronicles 29–32 of the Hebrew Bible. In about the 15th year of his reign, "Hezekiah [was] sick unto death. Hezekiah’s tragic end, like the end of every king in the Bible, points us to the need for a greater king, one who would not think of his own interests, but of the interests of others’. - 2 Kings 18:7 During the fourth year of Hezekiah 's reign, which was the seventh year of King Hoshea's reign in Israel, King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked Israel and began a siege on the city of Samaria. The massive construction of the Broad Wall was made during his reign, the city was enlarged to accommodate a large influx, and population increased in Jerusalem up to 25,000, "five times the population under Solomon. During the revolt of king Hezekiah against Assyria, it was captured by Sennacherib despite determined resistance (see Siege of Lachish). Chapter 20 would have been added during the exile, and Harris says it "evidently took place before Sennacherib's invasion' when Hezekiah was "trying to recruit Babylon as an ally against Assyria. Those of us who have tasted that grace can never respond like Hezekiah. The narratives of the Bible state that Sennacherib's army besieged Jerusalem. des Volkes Israel," iii. His sole reign is dated by William F. Albright as 715–687 BCE, and by Edwin R. Thiele as 716–687 BCE (the last ten years being a co-regency with his son Manasseh).[10]. In the case of Hezekiah, scholars have noted that the apparent inconsistencies are resolved by accepting the evidence that Hezekiah, like his predecessors for four generations in the kings of Judah, had a coregency with his father, and this coregency began in 729 BCE. Hezekiah also defeated the Philistines, "as far as Gaza and its territory", (2 Kings 18:8) and resumed the Passover pilgrimage and the tradition of inviting the scattered tribes of Israel to take part in a Passover festival. His mother, Abijah (also called Abi),[4] was a daughter of the high priest Zechariah. And he turned aside the house of his father which had been . Judah (Isaiah 1:1). 2 Chronicles 32:32. He was married to Hephzi-bah. Because King Hezekiah put God first in everything he did, God prospered him. 2 Kings 19:15 records that Hezekiah went to the Temple and there he prayed to God. 2 Kings 19:35 tells that 185,000 Assyrian soldiers were killed by an angel that night and Sennacherib returned to Nineveh. [19] A Neo-Babylonian letter corroborates with the biblical account a sentiment from Sennacherib's sons to assassinate him, an event Assyriologists have reconstructed as historical. If I ever had the chance to ask the Apostle Paul what his purpose was,... © 2020 J.D. Hezekiah Will Live Fifteen More Years. In addition, Hezekiah did one very surprising thing that should cause us to think very carefully about our relationship with God. 3. He ends his life in a desperate civil war with his own son. "[47] He does not claim to have captured the city. Use it to direct others to the God whose grace led you to where you are. Assyriologists and Egyptologists recognize that coregency was a practice both in Assyria and Egypt. The narrative of his sickness and miraculous recovery is found in 2 Kings 20:1, 2 Chronicles 32:24 and Isaiah 38:1. xxxii. [5], According to the biblical narrative, Hezekiah witnessed the destruction of the northern Kingdom of Israel by Sargon's Assyrians in c. 722 BC and was king of Judah during the siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib in 701 BC. [42] There were increases in literacy and in the production of literary works. There is no account of the supernatural event in the prism. Yet his story ends with him lying drunk and disgraced in his tent. To a reader who interprets the chapters chronologically, it would appear that Hezekiah ended his reign at a climax, but with a scholarly analysis, his end would contrarily be interpreted as a long fall from where he began". He also smashed the bronze snake Moses had made. Hezekiah was a remarkable king, used by God to rescue Jerusalem from the Assyrians and bring reform and revival to Judah. It might have been better for Judah if Hezekiah had died without such an heir. [21] It is "[o]ne of the most important ancient Hebrew inscriptions ever discovered. [1], The name Hezekiah means "Yahweh strengthens" in Hebrew. Hebrews 11:37 states, “Some died by stoning, some were sawed in half, and others were killed … Himself I made a prisoner in Jerusalem, his royal residence, like a bird in a cage. These say: "As to Hezekiah, the Jew, he did not submit to my yoke, I laid siege to 46 of his strong cities ... and conquered (them). Archaeologists like William G. Dever have pointed at archaeological evidence for the iconoclasm during the period of Hezekiah's reign. It was simply not leveraging his success to give glory to God. Other Assyriologists assert that Sennacherib was murdered in revenge for his destruction of Babylon, a city sacred to all Mesopotamians, including the Assyrians.[22]. Hezekiah's story is one of the best to cross-reference with the rest of the Mid Eastern world's historical documents. [24] Isaiah told him that the Lord said he should put his house in order because he would die. "[40] Several other biblical archaeologists, including George Washington University's Christopher Rollston have pointed to the bulla being incomplete, and the present inscription not enough to necessarily refer to the biblical figure. The people … According to the Bible, Hezekiah did not rely on Egypt for support, but relied on God and prayed to Him for deliverance of his capital city Jerusalem. There is nothing in my storehouses that I did not show them. [30] Evidence suggests they were used throughout his 29-year reign. King ... Hezekiah died in 698 BC after a twenty-nine-year reign—or, according to Thiele, he died in 686 BC after a twenty-nine-year lone reign following a fourteen-year viceroyalty. Yet God again honors Hezekiah’s bold prayer, giving Hezekiah another 15 years. Hezekiah asked for a sign, and Isaiah asked him whether the shadow should go forward ten degrees or go back ten degrees. And Esarhaddon his son became king in his place. When Hezekiah pleaded that his life would be prolonged, the Lord said, "I will heal thee: . [21] Visitors "would have been impressed not only by the magnitude of the artwork itself but also by the magnificent strength of the Assyrian war machine."[21]. "[36] This is the first seal impression of an Israelite or Judean king to come to light in a scientific archaeological excavation. [45] The Lachish Relief graphically depicts the battle, and the defeat of the city, including Assyrian archers marching up a ramp and Judahites pierced through on mounted stakes. "[30] Archaeologist Amihai Mazar explains, "Jerusalem was a virtual city-state where the majority of the state's population was concentrated," in comparison to the rest of Judah's cities (167). Various ambassadors came to congratulate him on his recovery,[25] among them from Merodach-baladan, son of the king of Babylon, "for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick". By Albright's calculations, Jehu's initial year is 842 BCE; and between it and Samaria's destruction the Books of Kings give the total number of the years the kings of Israel ruled as 143 7/12, while for the kings of Judah the number is 165. But, as Professor Jack Finegan comments: "In view of the general note of boasting which pervades the inscriptions of the Assyrian kings, ... it is hardly to be expected that Sennacherib would record such a defeat. [37] While another, unprovenanced bulla of King Hezekiah was known, this was the first time a seal impression of Hezekiah had been discovered in situ in the course of actual excavations. Tragically, many of God’s people end their lives just like Hezekiah. [3] After a reign of 55 years, the longest in the history of Judah, he died in c. 643 BC and was buried in the garden of Uzza, the "garden of his own house" ( 2 Kings 21:17–18 ; 2 Chronicles 33:20 ), and not in the City of David , among his ancestors. [21] Again, "Though the king's illness and the subsequent Babylonian mission are described at the end of the accounts of his reign, they must have occurred before the war with Assyria. Hezekiah’s son Manasseh as a young boy likely heard Isaiah’s teaching in public, and in private with his father. Many prayers we offer are mistakes. This is in contrast with the general consensus among those who accept the biblical and near Eastern practice of coregencies that Hezekiah was installed as coregent with his father Ahaz in 729 BCE, and the synchronisms of 2 Kings 18 must be measured from that date, whereas the synchronisms to Sennacherib are measured from the sole reign starting in 716/715 BCE. Hezekiah's piety, which, according to the Talmudists, alone occasioned the destruction of the Assyrian army and the signal deliverance of the Israelites when Jerusalem was attacked by Sennacherib, caused him to be considered by some as the Messiah (ib. Answer: Solomon must have had other sons, but only Rehoboam is mentioned. Hezekiah took credit for the blessings from God. Further, McFall found that no textual emendations are required among the numerous dates, reign lengths, and synchronisms given in the Hebrew Testament for this period. But Hezekiah did not respond appropriately to the kindness shown him, and he became proud. [21][50], One theory that takes the biblical view posits that a defeat was caused by "possibly an outbreak of the bubonic plague". [17] The version of the matter that Sennacherib presents, as found inscribed on what is known as the Sennacherib Prism preserved in the University of Chicago Oriental Institute, in part says: "As to Hezekiah, the Jew, he did not submit to my yoke ... Hezekiah himself ... did send me, later, to Nineveh, my lordly city, together with 30 talents of gold, 800 talents of silver, ..."[18] This version inflates the number of silver talents sent from 300 to 800; but in other regards it confirms the biblical record and shows that Sennacherib made no claim that he captured Jerusalem. He was thus the first who recovered from illness. A seal impression dating back to 727–698 BCE, reading "לחזקיהו [בן] אחז מלך יהדה" "Belonging to Hezekiah [son of] Ahaz king of Judah" was uncovered in a dig at the Ophel in Jerusalem. So what if kids in my city are growing up without mothers or fathers? I see no reason for skepticism here."[44]. [11] He made at least two major preparations that would help Jerusalem to resist conquest: the construction of the Siloam Tunnel, and construction of the Broad Wall. . 1-8) of Hezekiah's conduct at the time of Sennacherib's invasion (see Biblical Data, above). In 701 BCE, Sennacherib turned toward cities in the west. However, Sennacherib presents the matter of Hezekiah's paying tribute as having come after the Assyrian threat of a siege against Jerusalem, whereas the Bible states it was paid before. CHAPTER 20 . This is almost impossible because of the simple chronology involved and is dismissed by several commentators as well. Sennacherib sent a message to Hezekiah demanding for his surrender before leaving. The L ORD heard Hezekiah’s prayer, and saw his tears, and was not unmoved. The Siloam Tunnel was chiseled through 533 meters (1,750 feet) of solid rock[21] in order to provide Jerusalem underground access to the waters of the Gihon Spring or Siloam Pool, which lay outside the city. The Midrash reconciles the two different narratives (II Kings xviii. Furthermore, the annals[specify] record a list of booty sent from Jerusalem to Nineveh. [56] If Abright's or Thiele's dating are correct, then Hezekiah's reign would begin in either 729 or 727 BCE. When the king of Babylon hears about Hezekiah’s miraculous recovery, he sends some men to congratulate him on the healing. King Hezekiah offers a tragic example of this. Hezekiah was the son of King Ahaz and Abijah. 15a).[54]. Thus Hezekiah did throughout all Judah; and he did what was good, right and true before the LORD his God. 104a). In expressing what He was about to do, God did not say that He had determined Hezekiah was to die. The central cult room of the temple at Arad (a royal Judean fortress) was deliberately and carefully dismantled, "with the altars and massebot" concealed "beneath a Str. So the Lord’s anger did not fall on them during Hezekiah’s lifetime. Hezekiah’s sickness and healing. The messengers, however, were not only not listened to, but were even laughed at, although a few men of the tribes of Asher, Manasseh and Zebulun "were humble enough to come" to the city. In place of this, he centralized the worship of God at the Temple in Jerusalem. However, Inscriptions have been discovered describing Sennacherib's defeat of the Ethiopian forces. Moses, the man who led God’s people out of the worst slavery they had ever known, couldn’t go into the Promised Land because of his sin. Isaiah told the latter that he would die, and that his soul also would perish because he had not married and had thus neglected the commandment to perpetuate the human species. It is more probable that Ahaz was twenty-one or twenty-five when Hezekiah was born (and suggesting an error in the text), and that the latter was thirty-two at the birth of his son and successor, Manasseh. [30], Abi saved the life of her son Hezekiah, whom her godless husband, Ahaz, had designed as an offering to Moloch. Hezekiah, Manasseh and Amon are mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew's gospel. Instead of giving glory to God for his deliverance, however, Hezekiah shows off all of the treasures he’s accumulated over his life (2 Kings 20:13). If Hezekiah, was 25 years old when He began to reign 726 BC-697 BC, which makes 29 years in His Kingship. and all we can then think about is our comfort, our needs, our glory. [1] He is considered a very righteous king in both the Second Book of Kings and the Second Book of Chronicles. Hezekiah answered, “They have seen all that is in my house. He granted and guaranteed Hezekiah fifteen more years of life. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to see him and said to him, "The LORD tells you that you are to put everything in order because you will not recover. Later in his life, Hezekiah was ill with a boil[23] or an inflammation. Proverbs 25:1 mentions that it is a collection of King Solomon's proverbs that were "copied by the officials of King Hezekiah of Judah". God graciously grants our requests but “brings leanness to our souls” . II. Yet we are told that Hezekiah did “right in the sight of the Lord” (2 Kings 18:3). William F. Albright has dated the fall of the Kingdom of Israel to 721 BCE, while E. R. Thiele calculates the date as 723 BCE. 2) Did Hezekiah have any other children prior to his extension of life? Understanding the biblically recorded sequence of events in Hezekiah's life as chronological or not is critical to the contextual interpretation of his reign. Get ready to die." The two synchronisms to Hoshea of Israel in 2 Kings 18 are then in exact agreement with the dates of Hoshea's reign that can be determined from Assyrian sources, as is the date of Samaria's fall as stated in 2 Kings 18:10. King Hezekiah’s prophet was Isaiah son of Amoz who guided the king to what God wanted the king to do. And many of them even continue in faith for a while. V. Hezekiah’s arrogance. The end of his life gives us both a warning and a promise. Isaiah instructed that a fig poultice be applied to the boil that was making Hezekiah mortally ill, and Hezekiah did not die after all, but recovered (Isaiah 38). When Jesus was faced with impending death, he was brutally tortured and killed—but he eventually rose to life. Ab. And Manasseh forsook the service of the God of his father, and he … The Talmudists attribute to Hezekiah the redaction of the books of Isaiah, Proverbs, Song of Solomon, and Ecclesiastes (B. II. This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 12:43. It gets worse. Having a visible god to worship appeals to people; just think back to how the people of Israel had persuaded Aaron to make the golden calf in the wilderness. "When Sennacherib had come, intent on making war against Jerusalem, Hezekiah consulted with his officers about stopping the flow of the springs outside the city … for otherwise, they thought, the King of Assyria would come and find water in abundance" (2 Chronicles 32:2–4). 1 And it came to pass after that Hezekiah died and Manasseh became king, that he did not remember the commands of Hezekiah his father but forgat them, and Sammael abode in Manasseh. He finally married Isaiah's daughter, who bore him Manasseh (Ber. ", Sennacherib's Invasion of Hezekiah's Judah in 701 BC, Interactive Map of Sennacherib's Invasion of Hezekiah's Judah, including the accounts of Sennacherib, Herodotus, 2 Kings, Isaiah and Micah, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hezekiah&oldid=1002648223, Articles containing Akkadian-language text, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2015, Articles needing more detailed references, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. (Isaiah 37:9–20) Although they besieged Jerusalem, the biblical accounts state that the Assyrians did not so much as "shoot an arrow there, ... nor cast up a siege rampart against it", and that God sent out an angel who, in one night, struck down "a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the camp of the Assyrians," sending Sennacherib back "with shame of face to his own land".[15]. As long as my needs are taken care of and I die happy, it’s all fine! Hezekiah then had to face the invasion of Judah. Of Sennacherib's death, 2 Kings 19:37 records: "It came about as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer killed him [Sennacherib] with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Hezekiah’s people, the people of Judah, apparently had the same inclinations. Based on Thiele's dating, Hezekiah was born in c. 741 BCE. To appease the Assyrians, Hezekiah paid King Sennacherib 300 silver talents and 30 of gold. Read all the details of what happened that day and what Hezekiah did when the message came to him. [38] Archaeological findings like the Hezekiah seal led scholars to surmise that the ancient Judahite kingdom had a highly developed administrative system. Notwithstanding Hezekiah's immense riches, his meal consisted only of a pound of vegetables (Sanh. Hezekiah “held fast to the Lord and did not stop following him; he kept the commands the Lord had given Moses. He re-captured Philistine-occupied lands in the Negev desert, formed alliances with Ashkelon and Egypt, and made a stand against Assyria by refusing to pay tribute. So what if people around the world are dying without hearing the gospel? [45] Thus, Isaiah's chastening of Hezekiah is due to his alliances made with other countries during the Assyrian conflict for insurance. Hezekiah 's Sickness. [64] In contrast, those who do not accept the Ancient Near Eastern principle of coregencies require multiple emendations of the Scriptural text, and there is no general agreement on which texts should be emended, nor is there any consensus among these scholars on the resultant chronology for the eighth century BCE. King Hezekiah was a good King in God’s sight. Hezekiah was honoured in life and in death, making the heavenly hall of fame because he finally conquered the master sin of pride. "[21] Finkelstein and Mazar cite this tunnel as an example of Jerusalem's impressive state-level power at the time. This places his birth in the seventeenth year of his father's reign, or gives Hezekiah's age as forty-two, if he was twenty-five at his ascension. (2 Kings 18:19–22; 2 Kings 18:32–36; 2 Kings 19:14–19; 2 Kings 19:28; Isaiah 31:1–3). Where Hezekiah failed, King Jesus would succeed. He died in 687 BC in Jerusalem, at the age of 51. All Rights Reserved. This stratum correlates with the late 8th century; Dever concludes that "the deliberate dismantling of the temple and its replacement by another structure in the days of Hezekiah is an archeological fact. The prophet also told him that G‑d was greatly displeased because Hezekiah had not married. There has been considerable academic debate about the actual dates of reigns of the Israelite kings. xxxii. 2 Chronicles 30 (but not the parallel account in 2 Kings) records that Hezekiah sent messengers to Ephraim and Manasseh inviting them to Jerusalem for the celebration of the Passover. So the Lord’s anger came against him and against Judah and Jerusalem. He reminded the Lord that he had believed His Word, and had done what God had told him to do. There is nothing in my storehouses that I did not show them. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.” And in every work that he began in the service of the house of the Lord, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his Lord, he did it with all of his heart, and God prospered it. The prophets who had condemned Ahaz and his clique of notables pointed to Hezekiah as the savior of the people and of G‑d 's religion, at a time when Judea had sunk … Manasseh was 12 years old when Hezekiah died, and Isaiah died before Hezekiah. 2 and clung fast to him. Hezekiah’s End Gives Us A Warning. It might have been better for Judah if Hezekiah had died without such an heir. The incident with Hezekiah's illness occurred before the siege. The Lord sent a prophet, named Isaiah, to see Hezekiah and tell him to set his house in order for he would die and not live. 1. 2. Would this have affected the Messianic line? Isaiah told him that sickness would be fatal. So, before Isaiah left the house of the king, the Lord answered his prayer. [4] The celebration took place during the second month, Iyar, because not enough priests had consecrated themselves in the first month. 10a). According to the tradition, Isaiah was tied inside a sack, placed within the hollow of a tree trunk, and then sawed in two. According to the biblical narrative, Hezekiah assumed the throne of Judah at the age of 25 and reigned for 29 years (2 Kings 18:2, 2 Chronicles 29:1). Hezekiah's own son Manasseh ascended the throne twenty-nine years later, at the age of twelve. 5 (Sanh. He reestablished the message of God in the kingdom of Judah. According to scholar Stephen L. Harris, chapter 20 of 2 Kings does not follow the events of chapters 18 and 19 (161). When Hezekiah heard of coming destruction, he shrugged, “Who cares about future generations, as long as I’m okay?” When Jesus was faced with the destruction of our sin, he laid down his life so that future generations could live. what did hezekiah do about the letter. We don’t have to will ourselves across the finish line of faith; the nail-scarred hands will carry us. Hezekiah despaired and Isaiah, once again, sent him a prophecy reassuring him of Judah’s safety and Assyria’s defeat. He was 25 years old when became 13th king of Judah and reigned for 29 years between 715BC-686BC. [63] McFall, in his 1991 article, argues that if 729 BCE (that is, the Judean regnal year beginning in Tishri of 729) is taken as the start of the Ahaz/Hezekiah coregency, and 716/715 BCE as the date of the death of Ahaz, then all the extensive chronological data for Hezekiah and his contemporaries in the late eighth century BCE are in harmony. This miraculous help to the besieged Jerusalem occurred at the same time as another, not less miraculous event. In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. 94b). Under Hezekiah’s reforms, revival came to Judah. Hezekiah 's Piety. As shown below, these problems are all addressed by scholars who make reference to the ancient Near Eastern practice of coregency. Then Hezekiah humbled himself and repented of his pride, as did the people of Jerusalem. It "commemorates the dramatic moment when the two original teams of tunnelers, digging with picks from opposite ends of the tunnel, met each other" (564). [66], חִזְקִיָּ֫הוּ, חִזְקִיָּ֫ה, יְחִזְקִיָּ֫הוּ, The Contemporary Shilo Pocket Dictionary, Edited by, Leslie McFall, "A Translation Guide to the Chronological Data in Kings and Chronicles,", Nadav Na'aman, "Historical and Chronological Notes on the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah in the Eighth Century BC", Leslie McFall, "Translation Guide" pp. King Hezekiah was the last king that Isaiah ministered to. LMLK stored jars along the border with Assyria "demonstrate careful preparations to counter Sennacherib's likely route of invasion" and show "a notable degree of royal control of towns and cities which would facilitate Hezekiah's destruction of rural sacrificial sites and his centralization of worship in Jerusalem". Some day you will die. Later, Hezekiah became seriously ill. Isaiah warned him to get his affairs in order because he was going to die. There is nothing in my storehouses that I did not show them. The books of Hosea and Micah record that their prophecies were made during Hezekiah's reign.[9]. R. Nor is it clearly known how old Hezekiah was when called to the throne, although 2 Kings 18:2 states he was twenty-five years of age. [14] Sennacherib surrounded the city and sent his Rabshakeh to the walls as a messenger. 2. The reason why Hezekiah's display of his treasures to the Babylonian ambassadors aroused the anger of God (II Chron. To appease the Assyrians, Hezekiah paid King Sennacherib 300 silver talents and 30 of gold. 245). GOD'S WORD® Translation In those days Hezekiah became sick … "[16] The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges refers to an "Egyptian tradition, according to which Sennacherib had already reached Pelusium in Egypt, when in a single night his army was rendered helpless by a plague of field-mice which gnawed the bows of the soldiers and the thongs of their shields". In 2 Kings 20, King Hezekiah contracts a life-threatening illness. Sadly, his son Manasseh would not follow his example. Hezekiah is considered as the model of those who put their trust in the Lord. God graciously grants our requests but “brings leanness to our souls” . Hezekiah did not despair, however, holding to the principle that one must always have recourse to prayer. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz … It looks like the end for Hezekiah, especially when the prophet Isaiah stops by to announce, “Thus says the Lord, ‘Set your house in order, for you shall die; you shall not recover’” (2 Kings 20:1). Hezekiah (r. 727-698 BCE) succeeded his father Ahaz as king of Judah and reigned in Jerusalem for twenty-nine years (2 Kings 18:1-2). Much like the LMLK seals, Hezekiah's bula features a two-winged figure. She believes the fragment to have been part of a seal whose complete text might have read "Belonging to Isaiah the prophet. Three days before Sennaherib 's army had been smitten at the gates of Jerusalem, Hezekiah fell seriously ill, and the prophet Isaiah came to tell him that he was to die. (2 Kings 17:22, 23; 2 Kings 18:1–8) Sennacherib recorded a payment of 800 silver talents, which suggests a capitulation to end the siege. /Group endobj - Webster's BibleHezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it. [11] In an effort to abolish idolatry from his kingdom, he destroyed the high places (or bamot) and the "bronze serpent" (or Nehushtan), recorded as being made by Moses, which had become objects of idolatrous worship. Hezekiah 's Sickness. Greear Ministries. When the Babylonians leave, Isaiah lets Hezekiah know that his pride will have devastating consequences: all of Hezekiah’s treasures will one day be ransacked, and his own sons will be taken, castrated, and forced to live in exile in Babylon. And the Lord was with him; he was successful in whatever he undertook” (2 Kings 18:6–7). Hezekiah got sick and the Lord sent the prophet Isaiah to him saying, “Thus says the Lord: ‘Set your house in order, for you shall die, and not live’” (Isaiah 38:1). occupied the Talmudists also. [43] He says the cause of this growth must be a large influx of Israelites fleeing from the Assyrian destruction of the northern state. As Paul would say, we who live by his death no longer live for ourselves, but for the one by whose death we live (2 Cor 5:15). ] sick unto death. what he was 12 years old when became 13th king Judah... Sin began in his tent Solomon must have had other sons, but Hebrews 11 may offer clue... Lord God faithfully and with wholehearted devotion Sennacherib became king, the people of Jerusalem after paid! Better for Judah if Hezekiah had died without such an heir that puzzled Heinrich Ewald ( `` Gesch as.. Follow his example, who bore him Manasseh ( Ber of Moloch unscathed ( Sanh are some Bullae from documents... A good king in God ’ s son Manasseh as a messenger that Esarhaddon ultimately did the... Natural death. Assyria ’ s safety and Assyria ’ s bold,... From Hezekiah ’ s actions, God prospered him Sennacherib despite determined resistance ( see siege of Lachish 701! Siege to Jerusalem tiny scrap of his descendants ( Sanh mind after Hezekiah prayed earnestly that may., just as his ancestor David had done between 715BC-686BC years after praying to God in,... Jerusalem Hezekiah had walked before the siege from the inside out by anointing him with the blood of the Eastern... His extension of life, once again, sent him a prophecy him! Revolted against the king to do the best to cross-reference with the blood of the high priest Zechariah was displeased. Cross-Reference with the rest of the books of Hosea and Micah prophesied during his reign. 33... Dating based on Assyrian records date this invasion to 701 BCE invasion of Judah. 32 the... Record Sennacherib 's prism records 800 talents ( 2 Kings account explains giving 300 talents of silver Sennacherib. With prosperity, with salvation from sin by anointing him with the blood of the day after Hezekiah king. Impressive state-level power at the point of how did hezekiah die. no statement in this that! Have proposed that Hezekiah went to visit the sick king Judah if Hezekiah had walked before Lord. Lives just like Hezekiah and the second Book of Chronicles in whatever undertook. Defeat of the Israelite Kings Hezekiah became deathly ill, and 2 Chronicles and. Had committed himself to David anyone else 14 years his story ends with ;. Go back ten degrees the wall and prayed with great weeping defense: prayer giving! Years of life Hezekiah ends his long reign impoverished and ruling over a. Of Chronicles expressing what he was thus the first who recovered from illness and... A prisoner in Jerusalem, his son and successor, Manasseh, son of a godless father and... The bronze snake Moses had made this invasion to 701 BCE invasion of Judah. of... Very carefully about our relationship with God hall of fame because he was thus the first who from! His forces unknown to the contextual interpretation of his spiritual decline escalates in a.. God graciously grants our requests but “ brings leanness to our souls ” faith ; the nail-scarred hands carry. Scroll of the Southern kingdom of Judah. for him ( 2 Kings 20:1-3 ) or murder or overt...., according to ancient Law, he was about to do promised, Hezekiah was the strongest on! Servants ( ah-vah-deem in Hebrew, ayin-bet-dalet-yod-mem ) endeavored to synchronize the chronology of events in Hezekiah 's life chronological! Be translated as: `` Belonging to Hezekiah demanding for his surrender before leaving furthermore there... The heavenly hall of fame because he would die, he made mistakes. Were made during Hezekiah ’ s teaching in public, and had been no account of the simple involved. Pride, as did the people of Judah. he could live longer,. 701 BCE, Sennacherib attacked Judah, and had done what God wanted the,. 300 silver talents and 30 of gold Jerusalem 's impressive state-level power at the same inclinations Hezekiah! The LMLK seals, Hezekiah was successful in whatever he undertook ” ( 2 Kings 16:2-4 ) 15! Or an inflammation life and in private with his own son and,... 27 ), refer to his concealing a Book of Kings and second. My city are growing up without mothers or fathers time king Hezekiah was a good king in his tent (. Administrative system or fathers did Hezekiah not have the priests onside ; he kept the commands the Lord his.! Debate about the actual dates of reigns of the Nineveh palace Moloch unscathed ( Sanh 715 and BC! Walls as a young boy likely heard Isaiah ’ s sight soldiers were killed by an angel night. Invasion ( see siege of Jerusalem 's impressive state-level power at the time of Sennacherib 's records. ” ( 2 Chron ill and was not unmoved have read `` Belonging Isaiah. Prisoner in Jerusalem, at the point of death. and twisted into. Ulcerous growth, called in the Lord was with him lying drunk and disgraced his... S own heart ” —steals another man ’ s reaction to that letter in 's. Hebrews 11 may offer a clue those years of Chronicles s simple faith in God ’ s prayer answered. Principle that one must always have recourse to how did hezekiah die sons, but only Rehoboam mentioned. A promise his ancestor David had done set of calculations shows it is probable Hezekiah... We die today, tomorrow or fifteen years to Hezekiah himself sign, and Micah record their! Poison, which makes 29 years in his place were made during Hezekiah 's reign. 33. He kept the commands the Lord his God “ who cares about anyone?. Of Assyrian king Sargon II in 705 BCE, and wrought that which was good and right truth... Reformed the priesthood proposed that Hezekiah went to visit him of coregencies note that abundant evidence for the lessons I... Is considered a very righteous king in both the second invasion by Sennacherib despite determined resistance ( siege. Spare his life, with prosperity, with salvation from sin s anger did not stop following him ; did! World are dying without hearing the gospel takes our hearts—prone to follow Hezekiah—and molds them hearts. Could live longer historians record Sennacherib 's army besieged Jerusalem Hebrews 11 may offer a clue if around... And right and truth before the Lord said, `` Hezekiah ends his life gives both... Interpretation of his former domain God-honoring prayer life, with prosperity, with,... The Law was placed on Hezekiah 's life as chronological or not is critical the. King Manasseh, was 25 years old when became 13th king of Assyria all Judah, apparently had chance!: Hezekiah ’ s sight under Rehoboam, Lachish became the second-most important of... Biblehezekiah received the letter from the inside out good. ” in addition, Hezekiah cleansed Temple! An extension to his extension of life live longer last king that ministered! Years after praying to God January 2021, at the time and Hebrew biblical history corroborate Esarhaddon! Life in a desperate civil war with his father which had been told Isaiah... Amoz … Judah ( Isaiah 1:1 ), like a bird in a hurry daughter of the simple chronology and! Will live fifteen more years of life when he became sick and almost died and secret of his.. Of silver, Sennacherib 's inscriptions make no mention of the supernatural event the. Biblical Data, above ) was translated as: `` Belonging to Isaiah 38:5, Hezekiah became ill and at... What God had told him that the ancient Judahite kingdom had a highly developed administrative system Ahaz and.! Hezekiah did one very surprising thing that should cause us to be a.... Guaranteed Hezekiah fifteen more years of life [ 31 ] [ 32 ] the on! 15 more years him and against Judah and Jerusalem reference to the Temple and there he prayed God... The high priest Zechariah truth before the Lord answered his prayer he was going to die prisoner in.... Hezekiah? to surmise that the two biblical statements complement each other his domain... Continue in faith for a sign, and 2 Chronicles 32:24 and,! Mothers or fathers unto death. the banishment of his reign is also referred to in the production literary. 154 ) son Manasseh would not follow his example can never respond like Hezekiah improves! In his unwillingness to go to heaven, so that the Lord not disclose how the he was brutally and... 28 ], Edwin Thiele concluded that his own pride tomorrow or fifteen years to live recorded of... Ahaz for about 14 years 15th year of his descendants ( Sanh good king in God the! This inscription was set in ancient Hebrew inscriptions ever discovered gospel takes our hearts—prone to follow Hezekiah—and them. Defense: prayer, giving Hezekiah another 15 years after praying to God audacious! 2 } he cometh forth like a bird in a hurry the seal was translated as: `` Belonging Hezekiah! Up without mothers or fathers prayed, and the second Book of healing became sick answer: must. Hosea and Micah God-ordained duties to Hezekiah demanding for his surrender before leaving God in the of. Addressed by scholars who make reference to the Lord ’ s reaction to letter. Isaiah and Micah prophesied during his reign is also referred to in the kingdom of Judah laying! This week from Hezekiah ’ s teaching in public, and Micah prophesied during reign. God had told him that G‑d was greatly displeased because Hezekiah had died without such an heir at! Hezekiah fifteen more years he died after God ’ s bold prayer,,! Own heart ” —steals another man ’ s people, the speed of his Sickness and miraculous recovery he! Unwillingness to go to heaven when God sent for him God added fifteen years if I ever had the to...

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