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59. The 1998 China floods (1998) lasted from middle of June to the beginning of September 1998 in China at the Yangtze River as well as the Nen River, Songhua River and the Pearl River. According to governmental estimates, 223 million people - one fifth of China's population were affected, 3,004 people died and 15 million were made homeless. Coal for heating and cooking The continuation of FAO's current programme of seeds and fertilizers for farmers is appropriate and timely. 37. The Ministry is responsible for the overall mobilization of national resources, and is also playing a role in the coordination of international aid. 71. An OCHA emergency grant of US$ 50,000 and funds totalling US$ 400,000 channelled by donors through OCHA were used to purchase tents. km to a depth of 2 metres. The mobilization of people and resources and a clear strategy to fight the floods has been evident at both provincial and county level. Farm tractors, important for ploughing, could not be removed before the flood waters rose as the farmers were busy strengthening embankments to prevent even further flooding and damage. 90. No malnutrition was found in the areas that were observed by the UN mission. e. food The Epidemic Prevention Stations will be responsible for implementing this activity. The standard of water and sanitation for the displaced were often superior to those in unaffected villages. In the south, along the Yangtze river basin, 2.9 million people, who sought refuge on dykes up to two months ago, survive in overcrowded, insufficient shelters under deteriorating sanitary and health conditions. 09:30 - Joint briefing at UNDP (UNDMT and UNDP) During the current agricultural season, millions of farmers have lost all their crops, fish and livestock. They live in insufficient shelter made of plastic sheeting, the Government has also provided some tents. II. Emergency temporary housing/building materials (before the winter) It was noted that China's advanced prevention policy, based on timely predictions/forecasting and early warning, greatly contributed to the outcome of the struggle against the floods. 32. The priority needs in the immediate future include the following, in order of priority; farm machines/ tractors for land cultivation: seeds, fertilizers; pesticides, water pumps for irrigation and drainage; hand tools for cultivation. The government stated that each person would get 0.5 kg rice in the future, but that the food would not be free of charge. 51. Cement, bricks, and timber are required for this. There is a need to minimize adverse health effects on flood victims by: 1) ensuring safe drinking water to the flood victims on the dykes to prevent waterborne diseases; 2) treating infectious diseases among flood victims, which untreated may become life threatening; 3) immediately restoring the routine childhood immunization activities in the flood areas; 4) immediately assessing and improving the cold chain; 5) eliminating rodents and insects to prevent outbreak of vector-borne diseases such as plague, haemorrhagic fever and malaria; and 6) providing transport to ensure a functional cold chain for vaccines and medicines and transport of medical teams. The summer heat wave with temperatures up to +39 degrees centigrade, heavy rains and winds, have aggravated their situation. Stay at Daan City for the night, 08:00 - 12:00 - Field visit to Daan County It is crucial that international assistance to the flood victims in China be substantially increased, so that the conditions of the displaced people on dykes can be alleviated and their rehabilitation efforts facilitated. 44. 13:00-18:00 - Travel to Dumeng County, field visit to Bayanchagan Township, rehabilitation housing projects 31 million people affected, 1.7 million people homeless, of which 1 million on dykes 40. 56. Beyond this, the initiative is very much in hands of individual flood victims. Some of them are staying with relatives or other families, some in public buildings. Liu Xuerong, WFP, China Following a request on 31 August from the Government of China to OCHA in New York through the Chinese Permanent Mission to the United Nations, the UNDAC team assisted the UNDMT in Beijing in preparing a United Nations inter-agency appeal to mobilize international emergency and immediate rehabilitation assistance to the most affected areas in China. 107. 27. However, in Jingzhou county, Hubei Province (a county not visited by the team because of logistic reasons), 513 cases of schistosomiasis (an increase of 6%) were reported by the county epidemic prevention director. The provinces have been asked by the UN assessment team to identify these counties and to produce a prioritized list of emergency requirements for each county. The impact on the rural population affected by the flood disaster is overwhelming. The fertile land surrounding the Yangtze river is densely populated and areas that previously were flood banks are now increasingly inhabited. Population: 59 million, 187,000 sq. Curated pages dedicated to humanitarian themes and specific humanitarian crises. Heavy rain often affects China after an strong El Nio year. They should be provided with temporary shelter materials and tents, and material for emergency repair of damaged houses when the water recedes. The majority of the population live in houses constructed of clay. Guo Rui Xiang, UNDP China The needs of the affected population would have been a staggering burden for the provincial government at any time but the floods have come a year after a severe drought in the north-east. Their massive mobilization reduced sufferings and the loss of human lives. The Three Gorges dam is discharging flood. 3. focuses on on-site and cross-sectoral support of emergency information and response coordination, in accordance with established UNDAC field coordination guidelines. The water level was still high and in several locations, the horizon of flooded lands was not visible. The magnitude and impact of the flood disaster in the provinces around the Yangtze river in the south of China is overwhelming. 13:00-18:00 - Travel by bus to Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province (270km) FIELD REPORT FROM THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN IN THE SOUTH (HUBEI, HUNAN, JIANGXI), C. FIELD REPORT FROM THE NORTH-EAST (JILIN, HEILONGJIANG), UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder among adults in flood district, One of the world's most famous rivers, the Yangtze, set for pioneering flood reduction plan, Novel approach to managing floods on People's Republic of China's Yellow River, China receives $360 Million for two loans for flood protection and urban environment. The number of beds occupied in hospitals in Anxiang county, Hunan Province, increased from 800 before the floods to 13,000 immediately after the floods (currently 3,000). 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