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neo-mexicana is from New Mexico. Plant variety rights (PVRs) are presently available for varieties of any kind of plant other than algae and bacteria. Example sentences with "crop plant variety", translation memory. A hybrid vegetable is created when plant breeders intentionally cross-pollinate two different varieties of a plant, aiming to produce an offspring, or hybrid, that contains the best traits of each of the parents. Variety is defined in the code as follows: "Variety (varietas) the category in the botanical nomenclatural hierarchy between species and form (forma)". American Heritage® Dictionary of the... Cultivar - definition of cultivar by The Free Dictionary However, fossils have not been found because these types of plants fossilized poorly. means plant variety which has specific characteristics and beneficial uses which are grown specifically in certain location within the country; That is, plants grown from the seeds of cultivars may disappoint you, failing to stay true to form. A botanical name includes both the larger family or genus name and the individual variety within the genus. However, this is where many of the similarities end. The common catalogues of varieties of agricultural plant and vegetable species list the varieties which can be marketed in the EU. The database provides a rapid and easy access to the data which, according to the seed marketing legislation, have been published in the Official Journal. A number or collection of varied things, especially of a particular group; an assortment: brought home a variety of snacks. ties 1. Definition (s) 'Variety' means a plant grouping, within a single botanical taxon of the lowest known rank, defined by the reproducible expression of its distinguishing and other genetic characteristics… Plant variety Definition. Plant breeding - Plant breeding - Hybrid varieties: The development of hybrid varieties differs from hybridization in that no attempt is made to produce a pure-breeding population; only the F1 hybrid plants are sought. Different forms of the same speciesare considered varieties. See more. Catalogues are based on the registration of plant varieties in EU countries after they have been technically examined there and notified to the Commission. Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome, Italy. of Community plant variety rights for hybrids based on the assumption that hybrids, at least certain types of hybrids, fall within the definition of a plant variety, which makes them protectable subject matter under the Community plant variety protection system. arizonica is from Arizona, while Escobaria vivipara var. The term is defined in different ways by different authors. All definitions are referenced, where possible preference has been given to internationally recognised definitions (for example those defined by international conventions or agreements). Consolidated versions … The pincushion cactus, Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) 1 any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances, possesses cellulose cell walls, responds slowly and often permanently to a stimulus, lacks specialized sense organs and nervous system, and has no powers of locomotion 2 such an organism that is green, terrestrial, and smaller than a shrub or tree; a herb [4], A variety will have an appearance distinct from other varieties, but will hybridize freely with those other varieties (if brought into contact). 1588(E), dated 11th ; in Latin: varietas) is a taxonomic rank below that of species and subspecies, but above that of form. For example, Phyllostachys nigra var. Plant grouping, within a single botanical taxon of the lowest known rank, defined by the reproducible expression of its distinguishing and other genetic characteristics. The outcome of resistant variety is that the plant just grows or produces better than another variety. The term is defined in different ways by different authors. means indigenous plant variety which has specific characteristics and beneficial uses which are grown in many locations within the country or in the wild; Variety definition is - the quality or state of having different forms or types : multifariousness. Variety is defined in the code as follows: "Variety (varietas) the category in the botanical nomenclatural hierarchy between species and form (forma)". The code acknowledges the other usage as follows: "term used in some national and international legislation for a clearly distinguishable taxon below the rank of species; generally, in legislative texts, a term equivalent to cultivar. However, the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, while recognizing that the word "variety" is often used to denote "cultivar", does not accept this usage. A type of DNA element, such as a plasmid, or the genome of a bacteriophage, or virus, that is self-replicating and … The F1 hybrid of crosses between different genotypes is often much more vigorous than its parents. NEED FOR IP PROTECTION TO PLANTS • To encourage commercial plant breeders to invest the resources, labor and time needed to improve existing plant varieties. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 2001 1, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), FAO (2001) International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. [5], "Var." Both refer to some unique characteristic of a plant. That means the seedlings grown from a variety will also have the same unique characteristic of the parent plant. redirects here. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 2001 1 The word "variety" is used not in the sense of a "botanical variety", but rather as being synonymous with "cultivar" or "cultivated variety". This makes crop plant varieties particularly susceptible to pests unlike their wild relatives. Plant breeding - Plant breeding - Synthetic varieties: A synthetic variety is developed by intercrossing a number of genotypes of known superior combining ability—i.e., genotypes that are known to give superior hybrid performance when crossed in all combinations. The terms can be filtered by category to aid in the navigation of the many definitions. Nonvascular plants are considered to be the earliest living plants in the planet. More detailed explanations are provided for a number of key terms, to provide further background information. Plants with tough stems or with chemicals that are difficult for a pest to digest are examples of anti-biosis in plants. protection of plant varieties on the basis of which India has entered into an agreement for granting plant breeders' right to the citizens of both the countries; 1. [3] However, the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, while recognizing that the word "variety" is often used to denote "cultivar", does not accept this usage. 95, 96 and 97, vide notification No. The pistil is pollinated manually. Nine varieties have been described. Define Local plant variety. The most common non-vascular plants include the members of the Phylum Bryophyta and is described below. Varieties often occur in nature and most varieties are true to type. crop plant variety. A race or variety of a plant that has been created or selected intentionally and maintained through cultivation. A variety in the plant world refers to a specific, individual identity within a larger plant family or species. A variety is a plant that has a slightly different natural botanical structure. Cross-pollination is a natural process that occurs within members of the same plant … With this method of propagation, you can be sure that the offspring will retain the characteristics of the parents for only that one generation. Buxb., is a wide-ranging variable species occurring from Canada to Mexico, and found throughout New Mexico below about 2,600 metres (8,500 ft). A cultivar is a subspecies classification describing plants varieties which are produced through artificial selection. Knowing the individual variety within a larger plant family group helps people indentify the specific plant they are referring to. These factors may not be easily recognized in a particular variety of plants. It is sometimes recommended that the subspecies rank should be used to recognize geographic distinctiveness, whereas the variety rank is appropriate if the taxon is seen throughout the geographic range of the species.[2]. For other uses, see, International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001 (India), "On The Use Of The Terms "Subspecies" And "Variety, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Variety_(botany)&oldid=991161021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 16:30. How Plants Are Hybridized . variety. Cultivar definition, a variety of plant that originated and persisted under cultivation. Cultivar, the word, comes from a combination of cultivated variety. 11th November, 2005, ss. The terms have been chosen to support understanding of biodiversity and conservation issues, and terms relating to biodiversity loss are complemented by those relating to conservation responses supported by international conservation organisations, governments, scientists and business sectors. The EU database of registered plant varieties offers a search tool for all the agricultural and vegetable plant varieties whose seed can be marketed throughout the European Union. A variety is a group of individual plants that is uniform, stable, and distinct genetically from other groups of individuals in the same species. The code acknowledges the other usage as follows: "term used in some national and international legislation for … 2. Cultivars (short for \"cultivated varieties\") are plants you buy that often have been propagated not from seed, but rather vegetatively (for example, via stem cuttings). Define Indigenous plant variety and wild plant variety. crop plant variety in English translation and definition "crop plant variety", Dictionary English-English online. See also: cultivar and variety (varietas)". A glossary of definitions for terms relating to biodiversity, ecosystems services and conservation. • Designed to benefit Society. Cultivar is a term recognized internationally, and more formally defined as certain plant… In addition to applying for a plant patent, an inventor might also need to apply for a utility patent or a design patent to fully protect the plant. WikiMatrix. The first classification of plants is the non-vascular plants; As their name implies, nonvascular plants lack vascular tissues that can help them transport water and nutrients. The quality or condition of being various or varied; diversity: We need to add some variety to the program. Presentation by- Aakash Mohapatra Debadutta Swain Nikita Singh NLU Odisha, Cuttack PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION 2. When these varieties are then artificially selected by humans for particular traits, they become a cultivar. Plant Variety Protection - seeds, tubers, and asexually propagated plants (issued by PVPO) Plant Patents - asexually propagated plants except for edible tubers (issued by the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) S.O. Where the varieties of the pincushion cactus meet, they intergrade. Plant variety (law), a non-taxonomic, exclusively legal term An informal and ambiguous substitute for form (botany) (a taxonomic nomenclature rank in botany, below variety (botany) ) An older substitute for cultivar or hybrid (biology) , now discouraged by the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. Before doing so, the breeder has to decide which plant to use as the female (the pistil) and which he wants to take pollen from (the stamen, male parts). Its name is written Genus species var. [1] As such, it gets a three-part infraspecific name. The variety Escobaria vivipara var. : an organism and especially one of an agricultural or horticultural variety or strain originating and persistent under cultivation Examples of cultivar in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web So the concept of the cultivar was introduced to the mix. In botanical nomenclature, variety (abbreviated var. 3. a. 2 to 13 (both inclusive) and ss. Cultivar definition: a variety of a plant that was produced from a natural species and is maintained by... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Hybrid Plants. Plant variety and Protection 1. In short, a cultivar is a plant that is produced and maintained by horticulturists but does not produce true-to-seed; whereas, a variety is a group of plants within a species that has one or more distinguishing characteristics and usually produces true-to-seed. 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