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Matucana, 80km (50mi) inland at an elevation of 2,464m (8,084ft) gets 479mm (18.9in) of precipitation. Ideal for less-crowded visits. Accelerated glacial melt and the eventual disappearance of glaciers will severely impact the quantity of water available in the coastal and mountain regions. In these months in Peru comes winter, rainfall is the minimum amount. Cool damp weather with higher humidity levels usually occurs in winter. The Sechura Desert is in northern Peru. You will need very lightweight clothes for summer on the coast, and thermals, hats, gloves and ski jackets for winter up in the mountains. The hottest weather in Peru in summer in February. The months of January, February, March, November and December have a high chance of precipitation. All Year Climate & Weather Averages in Lima. The likelihood of rain increases from 15% to 45% this month. Shoulder (SepNov & MarMay) Spring and fall weather in the highlands. Southward is the Peruvian coastal desert which becomes at an indefinite location the Atacama Desert which continues into Chile. The best time to visit these mountains and Jungle of Peru is June August; coast December to March. Peru, IN Weather Peru, IN climate is warm during summer when temperatures tend to be in the 70's and very cold during winter when temperatures tend to be in the 20's. Peru is located entirely in the tropics but features desert and mountain climates as well as tropical rain forests. During the day, the temperature never reaches 30 C (86 F), even though the mountain sun at tropical latitudes is very strong and requires appropriate protection. In the summer the average low can be expected to be around 8C while in the In Trujillo, the summers are short, warm, muggy, and overcast; the winters are long, comfortable, and partly cloudy; and it is dry year round. Located in the Andes on the West coast of South America the country is bordered in the Northwest by Ecuador, on the North by Colombia, on the East by Brazil, Southeast with Bolivia and Chile. Climatic conditions in the Republic of Peru varies in the coastal zone and in the mountainous regions of the country. Precipitation: 0.00". Not surprisingly, humidity in the rainforest is high throughout the year. There is almost no rainfall dur Winter brings cooler temperatures (with highs of around 65 degrees F and lows of around 45 degrees F) and the occasional downpour, making it the least ideal season to visit. Temperatures become cooler with elevation and around 1,550 metres (5,090ft) elevation the climate becomes sub-tropical rather than tropical, a climate often characterized as "eternal spring." Lima receives almost no rain at all during the whole year. Peru is home to 71 percent of the world's tropical glaciers and since 1970 glacial volume has decreased by 40 percent. Control the animation using the slide bar found beneath the weather map. [19] The temperature decline with increasing elevation is less than the average on the Pacific coast side of the Andes because of the unusually low temperature of the fog-bound coast. Coastal sea temperatures around Peru Ocean temperature and marine climate data is provided daily by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration There are three main climatic regions: the Pacific Ocean coast is one of the driest deserts in the world but with some unique features; the high Andes mountains have a variety of microclimates depending on elevation and exposure and with temperatures and precipitation from temperate to polar and wet to dry; and the Amazon Basin has tropical climates, mostly with abundant precipitation, along with sub-tropical climates in elevations above 1,550 metres (5,090ft). During the winter (June to October), the city is often covered with adense fog [drizzle-like], which often lasts all day (locally known as' gara) with temperatures between 12 and 15 Celsius (53-59 Fahrenheit). In a few favored locations, where mountains come close to the sea and the fog condenses on the mountain slopes, the gara permits vegetation to thrive in "fog oases," called lomas in Peru. [16] The mountain climates are cool, often cold, with varied precipitation depending upon exposure. Peruvian Instituto Geografico Militar 1:100, 000 map series published in Lima, various dates from 1950's to present, Sheets 18-h, 19-h, 19-i, 20-i, 21-j, 27-q, 28-t, 28-u, 30-y, 31-q, 32-q, 32-s and 33-s cover the 6000m peaks of Peru. Busiest time due to North American and European holidays. In these months the average daily temperature is around 20-22 C (68-72 F), rains often. By contrast most of the Peruvian coastal desert has average annual temperatures of less than 20C (68F) and with temperatures falling to or near 10C (50F) during the Austral winter. But please don't let yourself be fooled by Comfortably relax in the Republic in March-May. The desert coast of Peru has 52 percent of Peru's population on 12 percent of its land area[32] and is especially vulnerable to fluctuations in its water supply, nearly all of which comes from rivers originating in the Andes. The Andes, with elevations almost entirely above 2,000 metres (6,600ft) and mostly above 3,000 metres (9,800ft), rise above the desert to the west and the tropical rain forest to the east. The indigenous people of Peru have been farming in the Andes for thousands of years despite the severe climatic limitations. Visiting the Peruvian Amazon in the Winter (The Dry Season) Coastal districts are characterized by warm dry weather and in the mountains are much cooler and rainy. Elevations above sea level in the country range from 37 metres (121ft) to 6,788 metres (22,270ft) and precipitation ranges from less than 20 millimetres (0.79in) annually to more than 8,000 millimetres (310in). The cold water, especially in the Austral winter from May to November, cause an inversion, the air near the ocean surface being cooler than the air above, contrary to most climatic situations. Many areas of Peru depend upon glacial melt for water for consumption, irrigation, and industry. The highest average temperatures range from 15C (59F) and 21 C (69.8 F), and lowest between 8C (46.4F) and 15 C (59F). For this reason, with temperatures ranging from 24 C to 30 C, it is possible to feel comfortable all day long. These two parks are located in the south of Peru, and follow a slightly different climate to Perus northern Amazon Jungle.In this region there are two seasons; the dry season during the months of May September, and the wet season October April. Extreme weather events, including drought and flood, are anticipated to become more frequent. In the austral summer from December to April, the weather is mostly sunny. The climate here is mild, and generally warm and temperate. The climate in Peru, which is largely in the equatorial and tropical belt (69.5% of the area), significantly is affected by the cold Humboldt Current. Peru Seasons & Climate. Meanwhile, on the central and south coasts, travelers can expect overcast skies. Weather in Man Biosphere Reserve & Tambopata National Park. During the month of September, October, November and December you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20 degrees Celsius (68F) and 25 degrees Celsius (77F). The average annual temperature is 14.5 C | 58.0 F in Mollepata. In contrast, in winter, a cold mountain breeze starts to blow at sunset, and on winter nights, there may be slight frosts. Temperatures on the coast never drops below plus 8 degrees, while in the mountains there are frosts at night and temperatures can drop to -6 degrees. Project Seasons of the Year on YouTube channel. On the coast of Peru in June-August is pretty cool, there is no pronounced temperature fluctuations. In summer there is an average temperature of 25 Celsius Peru sunrise & sunset times for December 2020 El Nio brings warmer and sunnier weather to the coasts of Peru than normal. "[14] Peru has more than 40 lomas totalling in area less than 2,000 square kilometres (770sqmi) out of a total coastal desert area of 144,000 square kilometres (56,000sqmi). Three names are sometimes applied to the desert in different parts of the coastline. The common precipitation regime of the Andes is a rainy Austral summer season from October to April and a dry Austral winter from May to September. Compensating for the lack of a freeze-free growing season at elevations above 3,000 metres (9,800ft), indigenous farmers up until the 21st century have sought out micro-climates and used techniques such as Andenes (terraces) and Waru Waru (raised beds) to capture and store heat and permit hardy crops such as potatoes to grow up to 4,050 metres (13,290ft) in elevation. With a packed calendar of events and attractions, whatever the weather, Perth is a great destination all year round. Usually the weather in Peru in the winter quite comfortable. Travel tip: In the West, its coastline is washed by the Pacific ocean. Weather in Peru varies from region to region. In Oxapampa, Cfb under the Kppen classication, temperatures rarely fall below 11C (52F) or rise above 26C (79F) and precipitation is abundant year-round. [15], The chain of mountains called the Andes, comprising 34 percent of the national territory, runs the length of Peru, a narrow 80 kilometres (50mi) wide at the Ecuadorian border in the north and 350 kilometres (220mi) wide in the south along the border with Bolivia. A few locations at elevations similar to Oxapampa have a pronounced dry season and are classified as Cwb (sub-tropical with a dry winter), rather than Cfb.[26][4]. The last month of the winter, August, is another comfortable month in Lima, Peru, with average temperature varying between 14.6C (58.3F) and 18.4C (65.1F). Lomas range in size from very small to more than 40,000 hectares (99,000 acres) and their flora includes many endemic species.Scholars have described individual lomas as "an island of vegetation in a virtual ocean of desert. The average temperature in Peru in March takes the value 26 C (79 F) in April is 26 C (75 F), in May 22-23 C (72-73 F). During the winter, temperatures can fall slightly. [4], The dividing line between the Amazon and Andean climates is uncertain, but depends mostly on elevation. In the summer the sun shines often and there is almost no rainfall at all. Subtropical with very little rainfall, but humidity sometimes rises, causing fog. [21] Puno experiences freezing temperatures an average of 226 days annually with freezes occurring in every month. Maximum precipitation falls in Peru in January. There are occasional showers, though. The northern coast tends to be warm and comfortable with little rain. Then, drizzles during the night and early morning occur. Showing: All Year January February March April May June July August September October November December. The average sea temperature around Lima, Peru in December is 19C. Much of the coast, including Lima, is shrouded in a gray mist called gara. [29], Climatic statistics cited in this article are for the period 1982-2012 and may become inaccurate in the future because of climate change and global warming. The coastal desert of Peru extends unbroken from near the northern border with Ecuador to the southern border with Chile, a north to south distance of 1,600 kilometres (990mi). The driest months are in the Austral winter of June through August. [24] In winter (May-Oct), temperatures are much milder, though with high humidity. Here are Ocean temperatures on the coast of Peru increase by as much as 3C (5F) during the Austral summer, beginning about Christmas, the name El Nio referring to the birth of Jesus. Low Temp: 59 F. Holiday in Peru in November without rain possible at the coast. There is usually 1 day with some rain in Lima, Peru in December and the average monthly rainfall is 2mm. If You are going to Peru in the summer, do not forget that the summer in the designated country is in December-February. Three names are sometimes applied to the desert in different parts of the coastline. The desert strip along the Pacific is narrow, at its widest about 120km (75mi) before the land climbs into the Andes and precipitation increases with elevation. The true tropical rainforest (Af) climate requires at least 60 millimetres (2.4in) precipitation in all months of the year. Average Weather in Cusco Peru. Despite the cloud, the coast of Peru is particularly humid with an average of 80% humidity. Sea level is projected to rise by 50 centimetres (20in) by 2100. Average temperatures range from highs around 75 degrees F to lows of 45 degrees F. In Peru are quite noticeable differences between day and night temperatures, therefore, at any time of the year we recommend to bring warm clothes. Nights can get cool. )[11], As elevation increases moving inland from Lima and other coastal locations, so also does precipitation. Beginning at latitude 8.64 S and continuing southward are many snow-capped and glaciated peaks more that 5,000 metres (16,000ft) in elevation. The November weather in Lima Peru sees an increase in temperatures from 62F (16C) to 72F (22F) and a cloudy but pleasant travelling month with little or no rainfall. The average temperature is 20, 19 and 18 C (68-64 F) in June, July and September respectively. If you are going to travel to Peru in the spring months, we advise you to plan a trip for September or October. The best month to swim in the sea is in February when the average sea temperature is 23C (73F). Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 62F to 78F and is rarely below 60F or above 83F. In the mountainous regions and rainforests of Peru in the midst of the rainy season: the weather is very hot, wet, and rain can start at any time, but are rarely delayed more than 2-3 hours. It concerns the city of Lima only. Floods and landslides (huaycos) are the consequence; the warm water negatively impacts fishing; and the southern Andes of Peru suffer reduced precipitation. Temperatures are mild, with highs around 18/20 C (64/68 F) and lows only a few degrees below, but owing to the lack of sunshine and the high humidity, the capital's residents are cold, also because they often live in unheated houses. Lima, Peru: Annual Weather Averages February is the hottest month in Lima with an average temperature of 23.5C (74F) and the coldest is August at 17C (63F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 7 in April. The consequence of increased glacial melt is floods during the wet season and less water in rivers during the dry season. In March-April it is better to refuse to visit the highlands and the jungle. warning in january the weather varied depending on the city and regions of the country. Peru is considered one of the largest countries in South America, it ranks third after Brazil and Argentina. Although these months are winter south of the equator, it is locally considered summer in the Andes of Peru because it is the dry, sunny season, and the best time of year for travel and trekking. Sometimes it is only small drizzle (Garoua), which is unlikely to affect your plans. Select from the other forecast maps (on the right) to view the temperature, cloud cover, wind and precipitation for this country on a large scale with animation. It can become freezing at night at altitude and remain hot and sticky through the nights in the jungle. Average Weather in Trujillo Peru. [31], The most immediately visible problem of climatic change in Peru is the melting of glaciers in the Andes. The coastal desert of Peru extends unbroken from near the northern border with Ecuador to the southern border with Chile, a north to south distance of 1,600 kilometres (990 mi). In general the western slopes of the Andres, facing the Pacific Ocean, are drier than the eastern slopes. Remember: The climate in Peru in january ranges from perfect to tolerable depending on the region and city. On the desert coast, summer (Dec-Apr) is hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 77F to 95F (25C-35C) or more along the north coast. [33], sfn error: no target: CITEREF"Peru_Climate" (, Rundel, P. W., Dillion, M.O., Palma, B., Mooney, H.A., Gulmon, S. L., and Ehleringer, J. R., "The Phytogeography and Ecology of the Coastal Atacama and Peruvian Deserts," In, Pozorski, Shelia and Pozorski, Thomas, (2006a), Dillon, Michael O., "The Solanaceae of the Lomas Formations of Coastal Peru and Chile," www.sacha.org/solanaceae/lomas_solanaceae.pdf, accessed 17 Jul 2017, "South America, Site SA42, Lomas Formations, Peru". Dry season in Andean highlands and eastern rainforest. Temperatures in winter reach around 17C/62F by day and 11C/52F by night. [27], El Nio (the "boy child") and La Nia (the "girl child") are the manifestations of the El NioSouthern Oscillation which influences weather around the world, but especially near the coasts of northern Peru and southern Ecuador. For travel in Peru, a variety of clothes are necessary. Chosica, 50 kilometres (31mi) inland from the Pacific at an elevation of 835 metres (2,740ft) gets 109 millimetres (4.3in) annually of precipitation compared to Lima's precipitation of 16 millimetres (0.63in). August is the coldest month, with an average high-temperature of 18.4C (65.1F) and an average low-temperature of 14.6C (58.3F). On the coast of Peru in June-August is pretty cool, there is no pronounced temperature fluctuations. Average monthly temperatures in Machu Picchu (degrees centigrade and fahrenheit) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec C: 24.1: 24.3: 24.6: 25: 24.6: 24.3 In autumn, favorable weather in Peru for a trip to the coast. As many as 50,000 alpacas raised by indigenous farmers in Puno, the southern part of the Andes, have died from the bitter cold winter where temperatures have plunged as low as During the Austral winter, the trade winds blow thick stratus clouds inland over coastal areas up to an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300ft) and the dense fog coalesces into drizzle and mist. Usually the weather in Peru in the winter quite comfortable. The following table summarizes climatic statistics for cities and towns in the Amazon rainforest region. The air temperature in this month is 1-2 degrees above the December and January level and is approximately 28 C (82 F). Peru is one of the most exotic and mysterious countries of the world. Temperature highs can reach 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 Deg. [1], The following table summarizes climatic statistics for cities in the north, central, and southern parts of the coastal desert, A characteristic of the Peruvian coastal desert is low average temperatures despite its tropical latitudes. In especially impactful years, as occurred in 1982-1983, 1997-1998, and 2015-2017,[28] El Nino causes heavy rainfall in coastal northern Peru in what is a desert that rarely receives any rain at all. In the tropics the average annual temperature is usually at least 25C (77F) with little temperature variation among months. In this country you can get into the Amazon jungle, Andes mountains, to the mountain lake Titicaca. Here is concentrated an incredible amount of monuments of the Inca. The warm phase, El Nio, occurs every two to seven years. The Sechura desert in the north is warmer and less impacted by the cloud cover tha Southward is the Peruvian coastal desert which becomes at an indefinite location the Atacama Desert which continues into Chile. Weather and Climate Of Peru--When traveling to Peru, the sun is strong, particularly in the higher altitudes. Pucallpa (Am) has only one month that falls below that threshold; Puerto Esperanza (Aw) has three months below the Af threshold. Climate of Peru describes the diverse climates of this large South American country with an area of 1,285,216km2 (496,225sqmi). In Cusco, the wet season is overcast, the dry season is partly cloudy, and it is cool year round. In the mountainous areas of the country during this period is dry, but temperatures can vary from 20-25 C (68-77 F) during the day and 10-15 C (50-59 F) at night. [8] As a result of the fog, Lima gets only 1230 hours of sunshine annually, and less that 50 hours each in the months of July, Aug, and Sept.[9] (By contrast, Seattle, Washington, not noted for its sunny weather, gets 2,170 hours of sunshine annually[10] and "foggy London town" gets 1,618 hours of sunshine annually. [30] Average annual temperatures rose by 1C (1.8F) from 1960 until 2016 and are predicted to increase by an additional 2C (3.6F) to 3C (5.4F) by 2065. The city of Puno at that elevation has snow 14 days per year on average and it has snowed in every month of the year except November. During the dry season temperatures can soar to 32C or higher. The rainforest of Peru has a sub-tropical climate and from October to April it rains a lot of the time. Best time for festivals and highland sports, including treks. The Peru Weather Map below shows the weather forecast for the next 10 days. [20] Snow is common at elevations of more than 3,800 metres (12,500ft). Llamas and alpacas are grazed on the sparse vegetation of the Puna zone up to elevations of 4,770 metres (15,650ft). High Temp: 81 F. [12], Apart from the irrigated agriculture in 57 river valleys coming down from the Andes and passing through the desert en route to the ocean,[13] the coastal desert is almost without vegetation. The weather in Cusco Peru and Machu Picchu in November sees an increased chance of rain and mid-November sees the start of the wet season. However, the drop in temperature in these regions is huge year round as it is so arid. Mild temperatures could dominate a large part of the United States this winter, especially in the South and East, according to an updated outlook released Thursday by On many winter days morning and evening drizzle, locally called gara, is a common occurrence. [17][18], A general rule for mountainous areas is that temperature decreases by about 6.5C (11.7F) for each 1,000 metres (3,300ft) increase in elevation provided that the change in altitude takes place at the same latitude and other factors such as precipitation and cloud cover are similar. Ocean water temperatures in Lima in September, the coldest month, are as low as 14.4C (57.9F) similar to water temperatures near Los Angeles during its winter months. 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