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Narrow genetic base, less attention to genetic improvement and cultivation in marginal lands with poor management practices are the major constraints for increased yield potential. .1 Production of Sesame Seed and Oil in Different Regions of the World, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Faisal Islam, All content in this area was uploaded by Faisal Islam on Dec 30, 2015, *Institute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm, Zhejiang, **Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, College of. launched to develop sesame and other oilseed crops. Genet. Out of these 180 SSR markers, 95 were polymorphic. Introduction of Sesame: Sesame is one of the oldest oilseed crops and an important oil yielding crop with oil content of 40 to 50 % and popularly known as Til or Gingelly. Since, gence in sesame and, based on agromorphological traits, several studies have exploited high, sesame plants for yield. Crop utilization survey data shows that, of the total national production of sesame seed, 32.31% was utilized for household consumption, 57.66% for sale; while the Grain yield per hectare was optimized at 5 t ha-1 of poultry manure, 60 kg N ha-1 and 13.2 kg P ha-1. Production of the sesame plant was low during the 1999/2001 season with the crop covering below 50 000 ha while productivity dropped to 400kg/ha. In addition, sesame oil contains two important antioxidants believed to promote cell integrity and the healthy function of body tissues in the presence of oxidizing compounds: sesamolin and sesamol. oilseed types which are currently available in the world are categorized in this article according to the suitability for their oils for human consumption and whether they are considered as a source of some functional ingredients. Most farmers growing sesame under contract in the United States are working with the Sesaco Corporation, a private company based in Paris, Texas. The allergy to sesame seed is because of its use in baked and fast food products, Its stems are obtusely square with grooves on their faces, yellow-green but often splashed with varying amounts of a striking deep eggplant-purple color (Bedigian, 2004). Gamma ray-induced eld tolerance to, Pathirana, R., 1994. Season and climate Sesame is drought tolerant and does not require irrigation, though studies have been conducted under irrigation that demonstrated yield increases. Transfer of salt-tolerant lines with constitutively low proline concentrations to NaCl containing medium led to nearly ten fold increases in proline concentrations, with increased proline detectable in as little as two hours. Capsule shattering leads to heavy loss of seed yield and the crop is sensitive to a wide array of biotic and abiotic stresses. Sesame oil is extracted by pressure in a mechanical expeller and is tolerant of only minimal heating by the extraction process. And 300-600 kg per hectare in summer or robi crop. The l Population structure, linkage disequilibrium, and association mapping between pairs of SSR marker loci were studied. To minimize seed damage and loss, non-shattering types can be combined at low cylinder speed (450-500 rpm) or about half of that required for cereals. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. The crop is widely cultivated in marginal land and experiences a variety of stresses. Sesame Seeds The purpose of this study was to estimate the genetic divergence of 30 morphological and agronomic traits in 108 sesame genotypes by multivariate analysis. Benni Seed yield in Nigeria currently is estimated at about 400 500kg per hectare. 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Towards the later stages of plant growth, rainfall is not good for yield. The premium price for Grade A wheat be set at ZW$14 143.73 which is 20% above the wheat producer floor price. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. Investments opportunity in sesame seed in Nigeria; Read More For further data & statistics on Sesame Seed Production In Nigeria, Business Plan, Farming, Investment & Export; Understanding mechanisms underlying stress tolerance in plants is useful for grape breeding. The oil is often blended with other vegetable oils for salads and other food uses. Genotyping of the selected 95 SSR primer pairs generated 57.5% polymorphism, and the number of polymorphic alleles per primer was 2.10. Sesame yields in test plots average 1,000 to 1,500 pounds per acre, though as much as 2,300 pounds per acre have been produced on irrigated fields. The results revealed that majority (85.6%) of the farmers were male with a mean age of 37. In the United States, sesame seed production has been limited to the south, primarily due to the lack of mechanically harvestable cultivars suited to other climates. The yield per hectare of sesame in Pakistan is low as compared to many other sesame growing countries of the world. Commercial yields are usually lower. Biochem. Fertilizer costs are primarily for nitrogen, which can be met through organic sources. The availability of these tools in association with the discovery of candidate genes and quantitative trait locis for key agronomic traits including high oil content and quality, waterlogging and drought tolerance, disease resistance, cytoplasmic male sterility, high yield, pave the way to the development of some new strategies for sesame genetic improvement. Little research into sesame has, as sesame bars and halva (dessert), and in bakery, contrast, some Asian and African countries have, to 152 million kg from 2003 to 2007 worldwide (, not incorporated in commercial varieties. Innovative breeding approaches such as mutagenesis, somaclonal variation, interspecific hybridization, somatic hybridization and genetic transformation can be used to restructure the plants ideotype. In this study we generated OsDhn1-overexpression transgenic rice plants (OsDhn1-OXs) to understand the dehydrin function. Other experiments have demonstrated positive effects for helping to clear blocked arteries. Flowering starts about 35-45 days after planting and flowering stops 75-85 days after planting. The main oilseed produced in the world is the soybean whereby it represents more than 50% of total oil crop production in the world. Sesame oil should be kept refrigerated. Moreover, two stress-responsive genes, AtRD29A and AtCOR47, also showed higher levels of expression in the transgenic lines than in wild-type seedlings under normal growth condition. More knowledge is r. not only enhance sesame yield but also help cope with biotic stresses. However, few efforts have been made to develop sesame cultivars with improved tolerance to abiotic stresses and better yield performance. Branched, single capsule varieties are best adapted to the present growing areas. Harvest costs are similar to One selected salt-tolerant cell line which showed a constitutively high proline concentration showed no additional salt dependent increases in proline concentration. 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