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Congregating on lower leaf surfaces, they pierce the plant and suck sap. Tobacco aphids are not known to have an egg stage, and they reproduce by giving birth to live young female aphids without mating. If damage is unusual or on an unlisted host plant , submit a sample of the insect to your local extension agent or Other Names of Eggplant. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Common Name: Greenbug, aphid Scientific Name: Varies Order: Homoptera Description: Mature female greenbugs are winged or wingless, pear-shaped, about 1/16-inch long, pale green, and marked with a darker green stripe down the middle of the back and black tips on the legs and the two appendages (cornicles) on the back of the abdomen. The larva is a voracious predator attacking soft-bodied insects such as aphids and caterpillars of like or smaller size. Worldwide. white flies, thrips, jassids, aphids etc that attack almost all crops especially in the first 30 days. BSFB, L. orbonalis; aphid, A. gossypii; leafhopper, A. biguttula biguttula and flea beetle, M. signata were recorded as insect pests of brinjal found abundantly on crop right from transplanting till harvesting of the crop. The name brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and is derived from Arabic and Sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. The scientific name for eggplant is Solanum melongena. Aphids come in a variety of species. Common Name. Scientific names or Binomial Nomenclature is a scientific process wherein entities such as plants, animals, living entities are named and they are derived from Latin. Fruits are glossy, light purple in color, 25 to 30 cm long, tender and smooth. Colors vary by species, but popular ones are green, yellow, or white. Repeat in at least 10 locations per field. Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. Melon or cotton aphid. Description: Potato aphids are larger than green peach aphids and come in both red and green. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Aphids are small, pear-shaped, soft-bodied insects. Eggplant, Solanum melongena, is a tropical, herbaceous, perennial plant, closely related to tomato, in the family Solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruit.The plants has a branching stem and simple, long, flat. Aphids hibernate as eggs. Scientific Name. Image from: Medical News Today. . He miptera Aleyrodidae 16 2 nd October to 20th March VS 2. The larva can suck the life juice from an aphid in 90 seconds and can eat 100 aphids or more in a week. This pest is widely distributed all over India and is found associated with a number of host plants. Aphids are 1/32 to 1/8 inch in length. The melon aphid has a wide host range. In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. The infestation on brinjal can be as high as 70 per cent. Aphids are soft-bodied, sucking insects that are sometimes called plant lice. Aphis gossypii. If the plant becomes too crowded or if it becomes late in the season and the aphids need to find a winter host, the aphids give birth to young that will grow up to have wings and can move to other plants. It is one of the most serious pests of brinjal fruits and plants. Scientific Name. A separate key may be required to differentiate the forms. Distribution. In autumn, the aphids switch from host plant and reproduce sexually. English: English potato; Irish potato; white potato Tugi (Bon.) Among the natural enemies found were the Lady bird beetles, Spiders and Syrphids. Scientific Name. Eggplant comes from the family Solanaceae and its botanical name is Solanummelongena. Leaves curl downward and pucker. Cucumis melo (Melon) Scientific name English common name Code Viruses Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Cucumber green mottle CGMMV Cucumber mosaic virus Cucumber mosaic CMV Cucumber vein yellowing virus Cucumber vein yellowing CVYV Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus Cucurbit yellow Widesprread. To sample for potato aphids, remove leaves from the terminal parts of 35 plants and count the number of aphids. The larva uses its maxillae to seize and pierce prey and inject paralyzing venom; it then sucks body fluids from its prey. common name: green peach aphid scientific name: Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) Introduction and Distribution - Life Cycle and Description - Host Plants - Damage - Natural Enemies - Management - Selected References Introduction and Distribution (Back to Top). Melon or cotton aphid. They have been found on all the cucurbits, bean, pea, eggplant, okra, spinach, tomato and cotton. In a study of late season aphids, also in Texas, one part of a field was treated to keep aphid populations below 50/leaf, while the other part had aphid densities greater than 50/leaf. Asia, South America (Brazil), Oceania. Eggplant is the egg-shaped glossy black fruit with white flesh and a meaty texture. The aphids that pose the most serious problem to Wisconsin vegetable production include the green peach, melon, potato and soybean aphids. What about the aphids life cycle? Among the sucking insect pests aphids had a mean density of 17.59 with a relative density 22.55 percent , The jassid population had a Scientific / Botanical Name of Eggplant. Also known as anglophone, aubergine, brinjal, or in the Philippines talong, it is a Distribution. Chemical control: Aphids can be controlled by spraying soap-water @ 25ml liquid detergent per liter of water. Brinjal Varieties List: Pusa Purple of Brinjal Varieties: Its an early maturing and long fruited type sort. They attack eggplant, tomato, and potato and are most often found on young, actively growing tissue. 1 Its fruit is high in nutrition and commonly consumed as a vegetable.The fruit and other parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine. There are certainly other hosts not reported. There are many aphids attacking a wide range of crops; Aphis gossypii, described here, is common in Pacific island countries. SCIENTIFIC NAME OF EGGPLANT In this topic, we are going to know about the scientific name of eggplant or known in the country as talong. 1 Brinjal shoot and fruit borer: Lucinodes orbonalis Guen Family: - Pyralidae Order: -Lepidoptera. There are many aphids attacking a wide range of crops; Aphis gossypii, described here, is common in Pacific island countries. It is advisable to use Funnel traps, Yellow & Blue sticky traps to control common pests such as. Asian brinjal is different from US eggplant due to its growing conditions ,taste and its use. The presence of aphids on vegetables reduces acceptability to the customers. Epilachna (Henosepilachna) vigintioctopunctata. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec, and most of mainland Western Europe) or brinjal (South Asia, Malaysia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. It has many advantages such as: Classification and organisation Entities are comprehensively organised which makes understanding and studying characteristics of particular entities easy and organized Aphis gossypii. There are many species of aphids ranging in color from green to pink to black to dusty gray or white with a fluffy coating. Eggplant ladybird beetle, large 28-spotted ladybird beetle. Common Name. Distribution. Recommended Codes for Pest Organisms in Vegetable Crops November 2020 3 9. In spring and summer, the population consists of viviparous females with an asexual reproduction cycle. Common Name. Brinjal or Eggplant is an important crop of sub tropics and tropics. Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or aubergine, is an easily cultivated plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. Note, the number of spots is variable and cannot be used to identify the ladybird beetles. The fruits are ready for picking in 100 to 110 days after planting. 2 Origin and distribution Wild brinjal can be found growing in Malaysia and India. Following is all about Brinjal varieties and Diseases in India. They feed on plant sap and subsequently excrete a sugary substance (called honeydew) that can attract ants as well as support the growth of a saprophytic fungus called sooty mold. Acyrthosiphon kondoi, the blue alfalfa aphid, also known as bluegreen aphid, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera.It is a true bug and sucks sap from leguminous plants, particularly alfalfa (known as lucerne in most countries outside North America). Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Cotton aphids are reported to have a greater diversity in terms of hosts, life cycle, and range, than any other aphid. All types of aphids pierce the plant at its leaves and stems. Ba humbugi. Nymphs are similar to adults. These insects were the actual key pests in the reduction of the brinjal yield in all over nation. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. Aphids live in colonies. A group called "woolly aphids" are covered in a white, waxy substance that resembles cotton or fuzz. Common name of insect pests/ Natural enemy Scientific name Order Family Crop age (DAT) Period of activity Crop stage 1. The development of new offspring starts immediately after an aphid is born. Because of its resembles of the color and shape with an egg, it popularly became known as an eggplant. It belongs to the Solanales order and the Solanum genus. A female reproduces up to 100 aphids. Description. coarsely lobed leaves which are green in color and are arranged alternately on the branches. Genus: Solanum Nightshade . They are Appearance: All aphids are soft-bodied and pear-shaped with a pair of cornicles (tailpipe-like structures) projecting from the rear end of their abdomen. Mite, Jassids, Aphids and Mealy Bug: These insects feed on plant by sucking the sap from the leaves. Eggplant, Auberigine, Brinjal. January brinjal was infested by aphid, jassid, whitefly, brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Epilachna beetle and bug. In 1992, aphid populations that exceeded 50/leaf for 3 weeks, and 100/leaf for 2 weeks significantly reduced cotton plant height. Damage. Their young are able to produce young as well without mating. A Spanish dish called escalivada in Catalonia calls for strips of roasted aubergine, sweet pepper, onion, and tomato. Economic Importance. 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